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- Title
- Data Set from 2016 Survey of Chinese Engineers on Professional Ethics: Q24 Do you know the technical standards and code of conducts of your engineering society-2016-5-24
- Creator
- Davis, Michael, Zhang, Hengli
- Date
- 2016-05, 2016-05
- Description
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Raw data of a survey of Chinese engineers looking at their conceptions of professionalism and professional ethics. Collaborative project by Dr...
Show moreRaw data of a survey of Chinese engineers looking at their conceptions of professionalism and professional ethics. Collaborative project by Dr. Michael Davis of the Center for the Study of Ethics in the Professions and Dr. Hengli Zhang of the Center for Engineering Ethics Studies, Beijing University of Technology
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- Title
- Engineering Ethics in China
- Creator
- Zhang, Hengli, Davis, Michael
- Date
- 2018
- Description
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This article describes China’s century-long concern...
Show moreThis article describes China’s century-long concern with the professional ethics of engineers, especially a succession of codes of engineering ethics going back at least to 1933. This description is the result both of our own archival research and of “philosophical history”, the application of concepts from the philosophy of professions to the facts historians (or we) have discovered. Engineers, historians, social scientists, and philosophers of technology, as well as students of professional ethics, should find this description interesting. It certainly provides a reason to wonder whether those who write about codes of professional ethics as if they were an Anglo-American export unlikely to put down roots elsewhere might have overlooked many early codes outside English-speaking countries. While code writers in China plainly learned from Western codes, the Chinese codes were not mere copies of their Western counterparts. Indeed, the Chinese codes sometimes differed inventively from Western codes in form (for example, being wholly positive) or content (for example, protecting local culture).
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- Business and Professional Ethics Journal
- Title
- Engineering Ethics in China
- Creator
- Zhang, Hengli, Davis, Michael
- Date
- 2018
- Description
-
This article describes China’s century-long concern...
Show moreThis article describes China’s century-long concern with the professional ethics of engineers, especially a succession of codes of engineering ethics going back at least to 1933. This description is the result both of our own archival research and of “philosophical history”, the application of concepts from the philosophy of professions to the facts historians (or we) have discovered. Engineers, historians, social scientists, and philosophers of technology, as well as students of professional ethics, should find this description interesting. It certainly provides a reason to wonder whether those who write about codes of professional ethics as if they were an Anglo-American export unlikely to put down roots elsewhere might have overlooked many early codes outside English-speaking countries. While code writers in China plainly learned from Western codes, the Chinese codes were not mere copies of their Western counterparts. Indeed, the Chinese codes sometimes differed inventively from Western codes in form (for example, being wholly positive) or content (for example, protecting local culture).
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- Business and Professional Ethics Journal
- Title
- Integrating Ethics Into a Research Experience for Undergraduates
- Date
- 1995
- Description
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Abstract A Research Experience for...
Show moreAbstract A Research Experience for Undergraduates (REU) is an extra-curricular opportunity for science or engineering students in the sophomore, junior, or senior year to participate in academic research in much the way graduate students do. It is a way to introduce undergraduates to the excitement of real research. Because it also seems an easy and attractive way to integrate ethics into undergraduate education, working out how professors of engineering or science might actually incorporate professional ethics into an REU seems desirable. This paper describes one effort to do that with engineering students.
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- Journal of Engineering Education
- Title
- Machine Learning at the Bureau of Labor Statistics
- Creator
- Ellis, Robert, Kannan, Vinesh
- Date
- 2019-11-21
- Description
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Vinesh Kannan (CS '19) shares his experiences working as a...
Show moreVinesh Kannan (CS '19) shares his experiences working as a data science fellow at the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). Vinesh worked on the team that produces occupation and wage data used by policymakers, hiring staff, job seekers, and researchers across the country. He helped improve machine learning systems at the BLS: automatically identifying problematic training data and classifying rare jobs. Vinesh offers advice for students who may be interested in applying for the 2020 Civic Digital Fellowship, a program that recruits university students at all levels to spend a summer working on civic technology projects with various federal agencies.
Sponsorship: College of Science, Department of Computer Science, Department of Applied Mathematics, Machine Learning at IIT
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- Title
- Professionalism Among Chinese Engineers: An Empirical Study: Effective raw data(229)
- Creator
- Wei, Lina, Davis, Michael
- Date
- 2019-03-18, 2019-03-18
- Description
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This is a copy of a dataset - in English and Chinese - completed in 2018 looking at concepts of professionalism. Following on the Davis, Zhang...
Show moreThis is a copy of a dataset - in English and Chinese - completed in 2018 looking at concepts of professionalism. Following on the Davis, Zhang survey of 2016, this study continues to evaluate the claim that China has a profession of engineering (as defined by Davis) with a larger, better educated, demographically different pool of two hundred and twenty-nine Chinese engineers, using more specific and deeper questions about “profession”, for example, by adding the investigation of competence (the discipline of engineering)—the perceived knowledge, skill, and judgment of the interviewees as evidence of one aspect of profession. The dataset includes a copy of the questionnaire in Chinese and English, as well as both the entire dataset of surveyed individuals as well as the data from individuals who were deemed to have enough experience in engineering to be included in the final data set analyzed.
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- Title
- Professionalism Among Chinese Engineers: An Empirical Study
- Creator
- Wei, Lina, Davis, Michael
- Date
- 2019
- Description
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Spreadsheet of answers from a questionnaire sent out in 2018-2019 to Chinese engineering students looking at their perceptions of professional...
Show moreSpreadsheet of answers from a questionnaire sent out in 2018-2019 to Chinese engineering students looking at their perceptions of professional and engineering ethics.
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- Center for the Study of Ethics in the Collection - "China's Unwritten Code of Ethics"
- Title
- How to Plan and Analyze the Process Opportunity?
- Creator
- Palan,Dheemant
- Date
- 2021
- Description
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Organizations are organically grown, and it can be very satisfying to see them thrive under the right conditions and treatment just like their...
Show moreOrganizations are organically grown, and it can be very satisfying to see them thrive under the right conditions and treatment just like their botanical equivalents. But, at some stage, if you're not cautious, they can uncontrollably sprout and spread out until one day they've begun strangling themselves and even others. Organizations are strangling by not responding to development. As new people enter, procedures that worked perfectly in the beginning with only one participant often get unsuccessful, sometimes painful. It's easy to spot the signs of stressful processes; increased stress, constant yet insufficient coordination, low levels of effort and resources, bottlenecks, e-mail congestion, repeated progress updates, expired tabs, dysfunctional rules, low productivity the list continues. With Business Improvement it becomes very critical on how we plan & what are the facts which we have derived from the initial analysis. In this article, we will try to cover different tools that can be used for analyzing & planning.
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- Title
- How to gather & understand requirements
- Creator
- Palan,Dheemant
- Date
- 2021
- Description
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Effective use of the Requirement gathering is our greatest and most critical role. We need to communicate with stakeholders to make the best...
Show moreEffective use of the Requirement gathering is our greatest and most critical role. We need to communicate with stakeholders to make the best of it. The techniques mentioned here are mixed and for each project, the mix shall be different. This technique for gathering requirements is perhaps the most common way to obtain requirements from all the required techniques. This article also looks at how to run a Delphi session, Creating Affinity Diagram & Mind maps.
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- Title
- Process Engineering
- Creator
- Palan,Dheemant
- Date
- 2021
- Description
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As a futuristic approach in order to increase their productivity and efficiency while being agile and quick to adapt to the new dynamic...
Show moreAs a futuristic approach in order to increase their productivity and efficiency while being agile and quick to adapt to the new dynamic environment, companies must undergo business process reengineering as a potential trend. The digitizing period is followed by an accelerating IT cycle, often linking reengineering with tech or IT revolution. The article discusses what is a Business Process, what are the opportunities for Improvements, how to measure the success criteria, what are different process flow & the value for an organization to achieve the objective of business process improvement
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- Title
- Which should you be the flowchart for your Process?
- Creator
- Palan,Dheemant
- Date
- 2021
- Description
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A flowchart or Process Flow is a powerful business tool. With proper design and construction, it communicates the steps in a process very...
Show moreA flowchart or Process Flow is a powerful business tool. With proper design and construction, it communicates the steps in a process very effectively and efficiently. There are a variety of ways to make a flowchart. Initially, flowcharts were made by hand using a pencil and paper. Until the advent of a personal computer, drawing models made of plastic flowchart form outlines helped flowchart designers work faster and gave their diagrams a more detailed look. Flowcharts were initially used by industrial engineers to organize work processes such as assembly line output. Today, flowcharts are used for several purposes in manufacturing, architecture, engineering, industry, technology, education, research, medicine, government, administration, and many other fields. In this article, we will be looking at different types of Flowchart & their usages
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- Title
- Understanding Requirement & the necessary tools
- Creator
- Palan,Dheemant
- Date
- 2021
- Description
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Effective use of the Requirement gathering is our greatest and most critical role. We need to communicate with stakeholders to make the best...
Show moreEffective use of the Requirement gathering is our greatest and most critical role. We need to communicate with stakeholders to make the best of it. The techniques mentioned here are mixed and for each project, the mix shall be different. This technique for gathering requirements is perhaps the most common way to obtain requirements from all the required techniques. This article also looks at how to run a Delphi session, Creating Affinity Diagram & Mind maps.
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- Title
- Binary hidden Markov models and varieties, AS2012 Special Volume, part 2: This issue includes a second series of papers from talks, posters and collaborations resulting from and inspired by the Algebraic Statistics in the Alleghenies Conference at Penn State, which took place in July 2012.
- Creator
- Critch, Andrew
- Date
- 2013, 2013
- Description
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This paper closely examines HMMs in which all the hidden random variables are...
Show moreThis paper closely examines HMMs in which all the hidden random variables are binary. Its main contributions are (1) a birational parametrization for every such HMM, with an explicit inverse for recovering the hidden parameters in terms of observables, (2) a semialgebraic model membership test for every such HMM, and (3) minimal dening equations for the 4-node fully binary model, comprising 21 quadrics and 29 cubics, which were computed using Grobner bases in the cumulant coordinates of Sturmfels and Zwiernik. The new model parameters in (1) are rationally identiable in the sense of Sullivant, Garcia-Puente, and Spielvogel, and each model's Zariski closure is therefore a rational projective variety of dimension 5. Grobner basis computations for the model and its graph are found to be considerably faster using these parameters. In the case of two hidden states, item (2) supersedes a previous algorithm of Schonhuth which is only generically dened, and the dening equations (3) yield new invariants for HMMs of all lengths 4. Such invariants have been used successfully in model selection problems in phylogenetics, and one can hope for similar applications in the case of HMMs.
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- Journal of Algebraic Statistics
- Title
- On Polyhedral Approximations of Polytopes for Learning Bayesian Networks, AS2012 Special Volume, part 2: This issue includes a second series of papers from talks, posters and collaborations resulting from and inspired by the Algebraic Statistics in the Alleghenies Conference at Penn State, which took place in July 2012.
- Creator
- Studeny, Milan, Haws, David C.
- Date
- 2013, 2013
- Description
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The motivation for this paper is the geometric approach to statistical learning Bayesiannetwork (BN) structures. We review three vector...
Show moreThe motivation for this paper is the geometric approach to statistical learning Bayesiannetwork (BN) structures. We review three vector encodings of BN structures. The first one has been used by Jaakkola et al. [9] and also by Cussens [4], the other two use special integral vectors formerly introduced, called imsets [18, 20]. The topic is the comparison of outer polyhedral approximations of the corresponding polytopes. We show how to transform the inequalities suggested by Jaakkola et al. [9] into the framework of imsets. The result of our comparison is the observation that the implicit polyhedral approximation of the standard imset polytope suggested in [21] gives a tighter approximation than the (transformed) explicit polyhedral approximation from [9]. As a consequence, we confirm a conjecture from [21] that the above-mentioned implicit polyhedral approximation of the standard imset polytope is an LP relaxation of that polytope. In the end, we review recent attempts to apply the methods of integer programming to learning BN structures and discuss the task of finding suitable explicit LP relaxation in the imset-based approach.
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- Journal of Algebraic Statistics
- Title
- Learning Coefficient in Bayesian Estimation of Restricted Boltzmann Machine, AS2012 Special Volume, part 2: This issue includes a second series of papers from talks, posters and collaborations resulting from and inspired by the Algebraic Statistics in the Alleghenies Conference at Penn State, which took place in July 2012.
- Creator
- Aoyagi, Miki
- Date
- 2013, 2013
- Description
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We consider the real log canonical threshold for the learning model in Bayesian estimation. This threshold corresponds to a learning...
Show moreWe consider the real log canonical threshold for the learning model in Bayesian estimation. This threshold corresponds to a learning coefficient of generalization error in Bayesian estimation, which serves to measure learning efficiency in hierarchical learning models [30, 31, 33]. In this paper, we clarify the ideal which gives the log canonical threshold of the restricted Boltzmann machine and consider the learning coefficients of this model.
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- Journal of Algebraic Statistics
- Title
- Phylogenetic invariants for group-based models, AS2012 Special Volume, part 1: This issue includes a second series of papers from talks, posters and collaborations resulting from and inspired by the Algebraic Statistics in the Alleghenies Conference at Penn State, which took place in July 2012.
- Creator
- Donten-Bury, Maria, Michalek, Mateusz
- Date
- 2012, 2012
- Description
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In this paper we investigate properties of algebraic varieties representing group-based phylogenetic models. We propose a method of generating...
Show moreIn this paper we investigate properties of algebraic varieties representing group-based phylogenetic models. We propose a method of generating many phylogenetic invariants. We prove that we obtain all invariants for any tree for the two-state Jukes-Cantor model. We conjecture that for a large class of models our method can give all phylogenetic invariants for any tree. We show that for 3-Kimura our conjecture is equivalent to the conjecture of Sturmfels and Sullivant [22, Conjecture 2]. This, combined with the results in [22], would make it possible to determine all phylogenetic invariants for any tree for 3-Kimura model, and also other phylogenetic models. Next we give the (first) examples of non-normal varieties associated to general group-based model for an abelian group. Following Kubjas [17] we prove that for many group-based models varieties associated to trees with the same number of leaves do not have to be deformation equivalent.
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- Journal of Algebraic Statistics
- Title
- Properties of semi-elementary imsets as sums of elementary imsets
- Creator
- Kashimura, Takuya, Sei, Tomonari, Takemura, Akimichi, Tanaka, Kentaro
- Date
- 2011, 2011
- Description
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We study properties of semi-elementary imsets and elementary imsets introduced by Studeny [10]. The rules of the semi-graphoid axiom ...
Show moreWe study properties of semi-elementary imsets and elementary imsets introduced by Studeny [10]. The rules of the semi-graphoid axiom (decomposition, weak union and contraction) for conditional independence statements can be translated into a simple identity among three semi-elementary imsets. By recursively applying the identity, any semi-elementary imset can be written as a sum of elementary imsets, which we call a representation of the semi-elementary imset. A semi-elementary imset has many representations. We study properties of the set of possible representations of a semi-elementary imset and prove that all representations are connected by relations among four elementary imsets.
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- Journal of Algebraic Statistics
- Title
- Higher Connectivity of Fiber Graphs of Gröbner Bases, AS2012 Special Volume, part 2: This issue includes a second series of papers from talks, posters and collaborations resulting from and inspired by the Algebraic Statistics in the Alleghenies Conference at Penn State, which took place in July 2012.
- Creator
- Potka, Samu
- Date
- 2013, 2013
- Description
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Fiber graphs of Gröbner bases from contingency tables are important in statistical hypothesis testing, where one studies random walks on these...
Show moreFiber graphs of Gröbner bases from contingency tables are important in statistical hypothesis testing, where one studies random walks on these graphs using the Metropolis-Hastings algorithm. The connectivity of the graphs has implications on how fast the algorithm converges. In this paper, we study a class of ber graphs with elementary combinatorial techniques and provide results that support a recent conjecture of Engström: the connectivity is given by the minimum vertex degree.
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- Journal of Algebraic Statistics
- Title
- An Iterative Method Converging to a Positive Solution of Certain Systems of Polynomial Equations
- Creator
- Cartwright, Dustin
- Date
- 2011, 2011
- Description
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We present a numerical algorithm for finding real non-negative solutions to a certain class of polynomial equations. Our methods are based on...
Show moreWe present a numerical algorithm for finding real non-negative solutions to a certain class of polynomial equations. Our methods are based on the expectation maximization and iterative proportional fitting algorithms, which are used in statistics to find maximum likelihood parameters for certain classes of statistical models. Since our algorithm works by iteratively improving an approximate solution, we find approximate solutions in the cases when there are no exact solutions, such as overconstrained systems.
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- Journal of Algebraic Statistics
- Title
- Geometry of Higher-Order Markov Chains, AS2012 Special Volume, part 1: This issue includes a second series of papers from talks, posters and collaborations resulting from and inspired by the Algebraic Statistics in the Alleghenies Conference at Penn State, which took place in July 2012.
- Creator
- Sturmfels, Bernd
- Date
- 2012, 2012
- Description
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We determine an explicit Gr ?obner basis, consisting of linear forms and determinantal quadrics, for the prime ideal of Raftery’s mixture...
Show moreWe determine an explicit Gr ?obner basis, consisting of linear forms and determinantal quadrics, for the prime ideal of Raftery’s mixture transition distribution model for Markov chains. When the states are binary, the corresponding projective variety is a linear space, the model itself consists of two simplices in a cross-polytope, and the likelihood function typically has two local maxima. In the general non-binary case, the model corresponds to a cone over a Segre variety.
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- Journal of Algebraic Statistics