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Title: reVOLT: An Electric Vehicle Charging Station Prototype: Bristow_Abby_EVStation
Creator: Bristow, Abby
Date: 5/4/2011, 2011-05
Description: An electric vehicle charging station prototype. The project proposes coupling vehicle charging with other revenue generating program that...
Show moreAn electric vehicle charging station prototype. The project proposes coupling vehicle charging with other revenue generating program that grows and shrinks according to site restrictions. A small, medium, and large prototype are developed.
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Title: the evolution of the south fork turning basin
Creator: Grilli, Graham
Date: 5/4/2011, 2011-05
Description: a historical analysis of the South Fork Turning basin from 1833-2040 including proposals for future timeline. wetland remediation coupled with...
Show morea historical analysis of the South Fork Turning basin from 1833-2040 including proposals for future timeline. wetland remediation coupled with modular housing and adaptive reuse solutions. prototype for other potential developments along river's edge leading to healthier Great Lakes basin.
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Title: the evolution of the south fork turning basin: Grilli_Board_Map
Creator: Grilli, Graham
Date: 5/4/2011, 2011-05
Description: a historical analysis of the South Fork Turning basin from 1833-2040 including proposals for future timeline. wetland remediation coupled with...
Show morea historical analysis of the South Fork Turning basin from 1833-2040 including proposals for future timeline. wetland remediation coupled with modular housing and adaptive reuse solutions. prototype for other potential developments along river's edge leading to healthier Great Lakes basin.
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Title: Overlap Overlay: Overlap Overlay Board
Creator: Wankel, Jordan
Date: 5/4/2011, 2011-05
Description: The purpose of this overlay is to provide the proper mechanics which allows a new type of home ownership while addressing current urban...
Show moreThe purpose of this overlay is to provide the proper mechanics which allows a new type of home ownership while addressing current urban vacancy. The overlay attempts to be democratic. It establishes basic rules based on the existing block requirements, while also providing flexibility within. Residents voluntarily participate in the system, benefiting from the whole. Social interactions, block orientated activities, and housing arrangements expand and contract over time.
Sponsorship: Goodman, David
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Title: Monumental Adaptation: Reimagining the Old Chicago Post Office
Creator: Turgeon, Noel
Date: 2012-05-01, 2012-05
Description: MONUMENTAL ADAPTATION: REIMAGINING THE OLD CHICAGO POST OFFICE Built in 1932, the Old Chicago Main Post Office was the largest post office in...
Show moreMONUMENTAL ADAPTATION: REIMAGINING THE OLD CHICAGO POST OFFICE Built in 1932, the Old Chicago Main Post Office was the largest post office in the world at three million square feet. It was designed to accommodate the extension of Congress Parkway and in 1953 the Eisenhower Expressway cut a void through the center of the building. Finally the Post Office was vacated in 1997 and remains unused to this day. This project proposes the adaptation of the Post Office into a hybrid fieldhouse that contains public recreation and retail space. This proposal keeps the Post Office public, utilizing income generated through retail to maintain the building for Chicagoans. Recreation program is inserted into voids carved out of the original building. Retail occupies the peripheral space, surrounding the voids.
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Title: Monumental Adaptation: Reimagining the Old Chicago Post Office: NT_final boards
Creator: Turgeon, Noel
Date: 2012-05-01, 2012-05
Description: MONUMENTAL ADAPTATION: REIMAGINING THE OLD CHICAGO POST OFFICE Built in 1932, the Old Chicago Main Post Office was the largest post office in...
Show moreMONUMENTAL ADAPTATION: REIMAGINING THE OLD CHICAGO POST OFFICE Built in 1932, the Old Chicago Main Post Office was the largest post office in the world at three million square feet. It was designed to accommodate the extension of Congress Parkway and in 1953 the Eisenhower Expressway cut a void through the center of the building. Finally the Post Office was vacated in 1997 and remains unused to this day. This project proposes the adaptation of the Post Office into a hybrid fieldhouse that contains public recreation and retail space. This proposal keeps the Post Office public, utilizing income generated through retail to maintain the building for Chicagoans. Recreation program is inserted into voids carved out of the original building. Retail occupies the peripheral space, surrounding the voids.
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Title: Chicago Casino: GrainElevatorReuse_Casino
Creator: Sholar, Scott
Date: 4/13/2011, 2011-05
Description: Transforming abandoned grain elevators while redefining the normal Casino typology. Understanding the capabilities of abandoned grain...
Show moreTransforming abandoned grain elevators while redefining the normal Casino typology. Understanding the capabilities of abandoned grain elevators and how they can be reused to create a successful design.
Sponsorship: Felsen, Martin
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Title: Chicago Casino: GrainElevatorReuse_CasinoBoard
Creator: Sholar, Scott
Date: 4/13/2011, 2011-05
Description: Transforming abandoned grain elevators while redefining the normal Casino typology. Understanding the capabilities of abandoned grain...
Show moreTransforming abandoned grain elevators while redefining the normal Casino typology. Understanding the capabilities of abandoned grain elevators and how they can be reused to create a successful design.
Sponsorship: Felsen, Martin
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Title: Chicago Casino
Creator: Sholar, Scott
Date: 4/13/2011, 2011-05
Description: Transforming abandoned grain elevators while redefining the normal Casino typology. Understanding the capabilities of abandoned grain...
Show moreTransforming abandoned grain elevators while redefining the normal Casino typology. Understanding the capabilities of abandoned grain elevators and how they can be reused to create a successful design.
Sponsorship: Felsen, Martin
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Title: Incorporating the Structure of Tall Buildings within an Architectural Form Generation Process
Creator: Almusharaf, Ayman M.
Date: 2011-05-04, 2011-05
Description: Traditionally, the development of tall buildings’ forms was a direct product of a close and meaningful collaboration between the architect and...
Show moreTraditionally, the development of tall buildings’ forms was a direct product of a close and meaningful collaboration between the architect and structural engineer. This was particularly evident in Chicago during the Modern Era in the architectural design of tall buildings, which provided the key ingredient of architectural form–structure interaction. The quest for iconic, individualistic forms during the Postmodern Era, however, has led to the shift away from the traditional format. New approaches to design began to overemphasize aesthetics and style while paying less attention to structure and the rigorous discipline it requires. In such approaches, issues pertaining to structure are typically addressed after the fact – that is, after the architectural form is well articulated – which necessarily limits the structural design role to solving the problem rather than integrating the structural solution into the architectural concept. This has resulted in an apparent disconnect between architectural form and structure in contemporary tall buildings. To address this disconnect, this research proposes a methodological digitallybased design approach that permits direct and concurrent interaction between the structural and formal design considerations pertaining to tall buildings during the conceptual design phase. Such an approach builds on the generative capabilities offered by available parametric/associative systems and the added potential of integrating them with structural analysis and evaluation tools. Through such integration, a performance feedback loop has been initiated to guide the iterative, parametric form development. Demonstration of the design approach has been carried out based on a number of design scenarios. Such demonstration illustrated the tool’s potential for assisting architects in realizing their conceptual ideas not only visually, but also structurally and materially. The process developed in this research yields architectural forms that respond positively to structure without in any way jeopardizing the visual intent of the architectural concept. The research concludes by remarking on the validity of the proposed approach, highlighting the research’s achievements, addressing the research’s limitations, and proposing directions for future research.
Ph.D. in Architecture, May 2011
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Title: VERIFYING FIBERS MEET REGULATORY DEFINITIONS FOR NUTRITION FACTS LABELING: A RANDOMIZED, CONTROLLED TRIAL EVALUATING POLYDEXTROSE IN DRY FORM
Creator: Zhao, Anqi
Date: 2018, 2018-05
Description: National concern over low fiber intake in America has prompted the food industry to supplement processed foods with added fibers. The U.S....
Show moreNational concern over low fiber intake in America has prompted the food industry to supplement processed foods with added fibers. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) proposed a new rule for Nutrition Facts labeling requiring added/functional fibers to demonstrate a physiological health benefit to be considered as dietary fiber on the Nutrition Facts label. Physiological benefits, however, can be affected by the fiber’s physiochemical properties and environment (i.e. food matrix). Polydextrose (PDX) is a synthetic polymer of glucose resistant to digestion with mixed reports regarding its contribution to producing physiological effects based on “acceptable” fiber benefits: glucose control, cholesterol lowering and laxation effect. Previously we showed that PDX does not lower postprandial glucose when added to a sugar drink (wet matrix). In the present study, we tested PDX in a dry cereal bar to determine if the dry matrix would reveal differential effects of PDX on postprandial glycemia. In a randomized, 3 h postprandial, crossover clinical trial, nineteen participants (10 male, 9 female) with a mean (± SD) age of 35.1 ± 8.5 y and BMI 25.0 ± 3.6 kg/m2 consumed a cereal bar with either 0 g or 12 g of PDX as a light breakfast on two separate occasions. Consumption of the cereal bar with 12 g of PDX significantly increased the postprandial glucose and insulin responses compared to 0 g control (p=0.02 and p=0.01, respectively). Total area under the curve (AUC) values for glucose over 3 hours was not significantly higher than control (p=0.16), but total AUC for insulin was significantly higher (p=0.03). Gastrointestinal (GI) tolerability was evaluated using scores ranked according to usual feelings of GI sensitivity. Overall, no significant changes or differences between treatments in GI tolerability were observed (p>0.05). Based on the endpoint of glycemia and the proposed FDA rule for fiber labeling, PDX would not qualify as a dietary fiber on the Nutrition Facts label.
M.S. in Food Safety and Technology, May 2018
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Title: EFFICACY OF AQUEOUS INOCULATION IN LOW-WATER ACTIVITY MATRIX ON SALMONELLA ENTERICA SEROTYPE AGONA THERMAL RESISTANCE AND STABILITY DURING STORAGE
Creator: Liao, Li
Date: 2016, 2016-07
Description: Methods used to inoculate foods may impact the results of Salmonella survival and thermal resistance studies. Currently, there is little...
Show moreMethods used to inoculate foods may impact the results of Salmonella survival and thermal resistance studies. Currently, there is little information as to the most effective means to inoculate Salmonella into low-moisture food products for use in process validation studies. The objective of this study is to assess the resulting 42 d storage stability and thermal resistance of Salmonella inoculated by liquid addition in food and inert carrier matrices. Salmonella enterica serovar Agona 447967 was inoculated into ground pepper, oat flour, and sand at approximately 9-10 log CFU/g using a hand mixing procedure and stored at 25°C, 32% relative humidity (RH). After a 2 d equilibration, the samples were tested for inoculation homogeneity. Distribution of Salmonella populations proved uniform in black pepper and sand but not in oat flour. Subsequent testing for stability by enumeration with both tryptic soy agar with 0.6% yeast extract (TSAYE) and xylose lysine desoxycholate (XLD) agars was performed weekly with black pepper and sand only. Thermal resistance was determined periodically during storage using aluminum test cells for pepper and glass vial for sand as sample holders. Over 42 d, the average starting Salmonella populations in pepper and sand were 7.88 ± 0.13 and 7.69 ± 0.11 log CFU/g, respectively, and final populations were 6.14 ± 0.06 and 6.52 ± 0.07 log CFU/g, respectively. Population changes were significantly different (P < 0.05). For pepper the thermal resistance did not change significantly during storage (P > 0.05) and were similar to values reported by other researchers using alternative inoculation techniques. However, thermal resistance measured in sand (D90ᵒC = 3.39 ± 0.41 min) was substantially higher than that measured in black pepper (D75ᵒC-value = 4.99 ± 0.21 min) or other literature values. Overall a liquid inoculation protocol proved efficacious for small particles such as ground black pepper or sand but was unable to provide a uniform distribution of cell populations in a powder such as oat flour.
M.S. in Food Safety and Technology, July 2016
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Title: ADAPTIVE COVERING CODES IN THE Q-ARY HYPERCUBE
Creator: Tietzer, Daniel
Date: 2011-11-20, 2011-12
Description: We investigate a generalized version of the Pathological Liar Game of Ellis and Yan. In our version, there are nonnegative integer parameters...
Show moreWe investigate a generalized version of the Pathological Liar Game of Ellis and Yan. In our version, there are nonnegative integer parameters M; n; e; a; q with 0 < a < q. The player (Carole) is equipped with M messages, each with an integral error count. Carole performs the following procedure n times in sequence: she numbers the messages in increasing order of error count, divides them into consecutive contiguous size-q blocks, and selects a size-a subset of each block. The messages she does not select have their error count increased by 1. Carole loses i , after this process is complete, there is at least one message with error count e: We allow n to approach in nity and suppose e = bfnc for a xed f 2 (0; 1). We establish an upper bound on the minimum M for which Carole always loses, as a function of n, by extending a technique of Cooper and Ellis; we develop a simple process that approximates the course of the game for any choice by Carole, and bound the difference between this approximating process and any state of the game achievable by Carole. Along the way we generalize several of the results of Cooper and Ellis in ways that suggest future application to similar problems in adaptive coding theory.
M.S. in Applied Mathematics, December 2011
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Title: MEMBRANE-DRUG INTERACTION MECHANISMS OF PEPTOID-BASED ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS
Creator: Andreev, Konstantin
Date: 2017, 2017-05
Description: Nature is a major source of inspiration for drug design. Bacteria are developing resistance towards conventional antibiotics. Utilizing...
Show moreNature is a major source of inspiration for drug design. Bacteria are developing resistance towards conventional antibiotics. Utilizing antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) – an essential component of innate immune system, as therapeutic agents, may be a viable alternative. Unfortunately, there are a number of serious hurdles on the way towards clinical application of AMPs, including their low bioavailability, costly manufacturing process and toxicity against host cells. To address this issues, current research is focused on the design of synthetic compounds mimicking natural peptides, among which oligo(Nsubstituted glycines), or peptoids, have shown great promise. Antimicrobial drug efficacy is defined by how it interacts with the membrane of invading pathogen. The physicochemical characteristics of peptoid molecule play a crucial role in these interactions, yet their detailed structure-activity relationships remain obscure. Herein, we have demonstrated that conformational flexibility, cationic charge or hydrophobicity, are critical for oligomeric peptoids to permeate bacterial cell membranes. The outer surface of membrane was modeled by Langmuir monolayers of desired lipid composition and subjected to the constant-pressure insertion assays, epifluorescence microscopy (EFM), synchrotron X-ray reflectivity (XR) and grazing incident-angle X-ray diffraction (GIXD). Our results shed light on the critical details in peptoid mode of action. We believe this will aid in the rational design and of novel anti-infective drugs. Additionally, we have applied our experimental system to model the processes occurring at the air-water interface in lungs. Alveoli are coated by a complex lipidprotein mixture referred to as pulmonary surfactant. This facilitates respiration and prevents alveolar collapse. Patients with respiratory distress receive surfactant replacement therapy that often has the serious drawbacks. X-ray scattering data shows that the structural organization of adsorbed films correlates with surfactant delivery methods onto the respiratory surface. We anticipate that our findings will contribute to the development of novel clinical approaches for treating respiratory diseases.
Ph.D. in Biology, May 2017
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Title: UNEQUAL GRANULAR TEMPERATURE THEORY FOR MOTION OF RED BLOOD CELLS AND PLATELETS
Creator: Aralaguppe Deepak Chandra, Vishak Chandra
Date: 2015, 2015-07
Description: Blood is a multiphase mixture of liquid plasma and solid blood cells. The primary objective of this thesis is to numerically model the motion...
Show moreBlood is a multiphase mixture of liquid plasma and solid blood cells. The primary objective of this thesis is to numerically model the motion of red blood cells and platelets in blood vessels using kinetic theory based multiphase flow transport phenomena. Many experimental observations over the years have concluded that the concentration of platelets and red blood cells vary across the radius of the blood vessel. It has been shown that shear drives the platelets towards the wall, while the red blood cells move towards the center of the blood vessel. Other studies have observed that the platelet adhesion at the walls of the vessel is strongly dependent on the wall shear rate and the concentration of red blood cells. Platelet adhesion to the walls of the vessel has been explained by various shear induced diffusion models over the past few years. The diffusion models are heavily dependent on empirical relations which do not fully explain the phenomena behind the migration. In this study we postulate the dependence of red blood cell concentration on the migration of platelets using kinetic theory. The experimentally measured motion of platelets to the wall and red blood cells to the center is explained by unequal granular temperature kinetic theory. The migration of platelets in the presence of red blood cells is caused by the high granular pressure produced by the random oscillations of the red blood cells and the dissipation of platelet random energy at the walls. At the wall the shear has the highest value. This produces a high granular pressure and temperature which drive the red blood cells towards the center. An analytical solution for the platelet concentration was derived.
M.S. in Chemical Engineering, July 2015
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Title: Enhancing the Functionality of Residential Garage Door Operators Using CCD Camera Technology (Spring 2002) IPRO 324: Enhancing the Functionality of Residential garage Door Operator Using CCD Camera Technology IPRO324 Spring2002 Final Presentation
Creator: Henandez, Paulo, Girtley, Jason, Horng, Steven, Saric, Marin, Lee, Seungbi, Aluko, Obadamilola, V., Sandeep, Rami, Amit, Bango, Eric, Meskovic, Alen, Fung, Richard
Date: 2002, 2002-05
Description: Chamberlain is interested in exploring new devices that can enhance the functionality of its garage door operator systems. Residential garage...
Show moreChamberlain is interested in exploring new devices that can enhance the functionality of its garage door operator systems. Residential garage door operators currently utilize an IR emitter and detector pair to identify the presence of an object breaking the "beam". This sensor is used to reduce the risk of a moving garage door striking an object in its path.The IPRO team will investigate the use of an inexpensive CCD camera to replace, and potentially expand, this functionality. The scope of this project will include but not necessarily be limited to: (a) understanding regulatory requirements for devices currently used on operators, and attempting to anticipate how current requirements will be interpreted and or modified to cover this new sensor, (b) identifying optical and electronic requirements to meet anticipated regulatory requirements, (c) examining current patents for devices utilizing similar technology, (d) developing a single sample device optimized for minimum development time and (e) estimating the projected cost for this system, when optimized for functionality, cost and produceability.
Sponsorship: Chamberlain, Inc.
Project Plan for IPRO 324: Enhancing the Functionality of Residential Garage Door Operators Using CCD Camera Technology for the Spring 2002 semester
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Title: Intranet Mediators (Spring 2002) IPRO 356: Intranet_Mediators_IPRO356_Spring2002_Final_Presentation
Creator: Saelee, Michael, Beitzel, Steve, Jensen, Eric, Pilotto, Angelo, Aqeel, Syed, Guico, Robert, Prokop, Joe, Tanabe, Davin, Yap, Dawn, Zatopek, Michael
Date: 2002, 2002-05
Description: This IPRO is being run as part of the IIT Information Retrieval Lab. This is one of the only labs in the country dedciated to next generation...
Show moreThis IPRO is being run as part of the IIT Information Retrieval Lab. This is one of the only labs in the country dedciated to next generation search engines. Team members will learn all about search engines and will help build one different from existing search engines. Current web search engines only search unstructured data (web documents). A lot of data is available that is structured (weather, census, sports, etc.). A search engine that could search both structured data and text would be able to answer questions such as "show me the top three restaurants in Chicago" without simply looking for the word "three." Previous IPRO teams have been building a Java-based metasearch engine. Numerous issues have arisen. How do we identify which data source will be best for the query? What is the best user interface for the system? For Spring 2002, the team will extend the search engine to include more sources. The team could really use the talents of non-computer science students to help test the system and improve the user interface.
Sponsorship: IIT Internal R&D in conjunction with the Ed Kaplan Entrepreneurial Studies Program
Project Plan for IPRO 356: Intranet Mediators for the Spring 2002 semester
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Title: Developing an Operations and Marketing Plan for WIIT (Spring 2003) IPRO397-322
Creator: Curtis, Chris, Wheeler, Neeva, Okuley, Nick, Berger, Joshua, Adams, Aaron, Magu, Luis, Ernst, Nathan, Prezas, Panos, Lanh, Saroeun, Tchervenski, Nick, Todova, Teodora
Date: 2003, 2003-05
Description: The student run radio station will continue in an expansion mode. The Spring semester's IPRO team will focus on the following goals:Community...
Show moreThe student run radio station will continue in an expansion mode. The Spring semester's IPRO team will focus on the following goals:Community Service1. Involve more schools in the program2. Involve more volunteers in the community service sideInternet Design1. Expand all modules2. Develop website more in the areas of underwriting and a voting/polling system3. Improve the look and feel of the siteMarketing1. Work on the Alumni Dinner2. Look for different ways of marketing while continuing on the already successful course of action3. Work with underwriting Underwriting1. Use prior knowledge of businesses to be more successful2. Develop use the student discount cards3. Get local restaurant's menus on the websiteCampus Services1. Work with everyone needed to insure the supreme excellence of the new Student Center broadcasting station2. Make sure equipment is ordered and ready3. Secure space under commons Happy Land Database (campus services)1. Managing the implementation of the CD database
Sponsorship: IIT Collaboratory for Interprofessional Studies
Project Plan for IPRO 397-322: Developing an Operations and Marketing Plan for WIIT for the Spring 2003 semester
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Title: TechNews (Spring 2003) IPRO 320
Creator: Babb, Chris, Brooks, Timothy, Mcgill, Jeff, Anderson, James, Mayer, Ryan, Miller, Mike, Tarlea, Alina
Date: 2003, 2003-05
Description: Tech News, IIT�s newspaper, will offer an opportunity for interdisciplinary activities to support the development and services of the...
Show moreTech News, IIT�s newspaper, will offer an opportunity for interdisciplinary activities to support the development and services of the newspaper. Students joining this team will have an interest in applying the latest advances in computers; developing management skills; reporting, researching and investigating interesting topics and stories; exploring issues of ethics, social responsibility and professional integrity in the context of a newspaper operation; or testing and implementing exciting new programs. This project offers a great opportunity to meet and serve a lot of different people on campus and in the community. This will increase the interaction and liaison of Tech News with campus organizations, our fellow students, faculty and staff at other campuses, and members of the communities in proximity to the IIT campus. This IPRO team will focus on achieving the following broad goals during the semester: (1) increase community involvement with all students, (2) develop a neighborhood participation program, (3) develop a program for staff membership (recruitment, retention and alliances), (4) design and perform a comprehensive readership survey (focusing on student needs, campus activities and student clubs), (5) prepare an orientation issue for Fall 2003 freshmen, and (6) develop a long term plan.
Sponsorship: IIT Collaboratory for Interprofessional Projects
Project Plan for IPRO 320: TechNews for the Spring 2003 semester
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Title: Intranet Mediators (Spring 2001) EnPRO 307
Creator: Saelee, M., Ahuja, R., Beitzel, S., Jensen, E., Pilotto, A., Schmeltzer, D., Yap, D.
Date: 2001, 2001-05
Description: Current web search engines only search unstructured data (web documents). A lot of data is available that is structured (weather, census,...
Show moreCurrent web search engines only search unstructured data (web documents). A lot of data is available that is structured (weather, census, sports, etc.). A search engine that could search both structured data and text would be able to answer questions such as "show me the top three restaurants in Chicago" without simply looking for the word "three." The team has been building a Java-based metasearch engine in IPRO 334 duringFall 2000. Numerous issues have arisen. How do we identify which data source will be best for the query? What is the best user interface for the system? For Spring 2001, the team will extend the search engine to include more sources. The team could really use the talents of non-computer science students to help test the system and improve the user interface. Students should plan to work on this at least ten hours a week - anything less will resultin a poor grade for the IPRO. Students for this IPRO are graded heavily based on the success of the team, not just individual performance. Weekly progress reports are required. Note that graduate students in Computer Science are not able to use IPRO classes for credit toward a graduate degree.
Sponsorship: IIT Internal R&D
Project Plan for EnPRO 307: Intranet Mediators for the Spring 2001 semester
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