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- Title
- FLOW DISTRIBUTION AND TURBULENCE CHARACTERISTICS IN AN URBAN ENVIRONMENT
- Creator
- Goudarzi, Sepehr Aboutorabi
- Date
- 2014, 2014-12
- Description
-
The amount of the urban flow studies has been excessively increased during past decade. Pollutant dispersion quality has been the main...
Show moreThe amount of the urban flow studies has been excessively increased during past decade. Pollutant dispersion quality has been the main motivation in these investigations. Besides, a more recent goal is to provide a spatial map of the flow distribution which can be used for micro aerial vehicles (MAV) flight control. These all have developed advanced methodologies in both computational and experimental researches. In this study flow distribution and characteristics are investigated in a 7×5 urban array model (blocks are representing buildings) in a low-speed wind tunnel. Stereoscopic Particle Image Velocimetry (SPIV) is employed as the velocimetry method to acquire three-dimensional velocity filed in the three-dimensional region of street areas. A large amount of SPIV data was acquired in four consecutive streets for four wind incidence angle. The evolution of the three-dimensional coherent structures is investigated. Also, flow characteristics are studied using parameters such as mean velocity, turbulent kinetic energy (TKE), vorticity magnitude and Reynolds stress tensor components. All flow characteristics are studied in four consecutive streets of the array. Also, the effects of the wind direction on the flow characteristics and arch vortex location are studied. A valuable achievement of this study is to suggest a method to find the location of the arch vortex legs, and find the angle between the arch horizontal axis with the spanwise direction (𝜑). It is shown that this angle is increasing significantly in variation of angle of incidence (AOI) in the range of 𝐴𝑂𝐼=0° to 𝐴𝑂𝐼=15°. The rate of increment of 𝜑 is much slower between 𝐴𝑂𝐼=15° and 𝐴𝑂𝐼=30° but the 𝜑 range is still greater than AOI. Existence of geometrical symmetry in 𝐴𝑂𝐼=0° case, brings unique features for this condition such as zero spanwise flow velocity in streets.. Increasing AOI to higher magnitudes will cause severe change in flow distribution and turbulence level, in the sense that turbulence intensity starts to impoverish.
M.S. in Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, December 2014
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- Title
- Cure for the IKIA Syndrome : presented at IACRL 2008 conference: Cure For IKIA Syndrome: Cure For IKIA Syndrome: Cure For IKIA Syndrome
- Creator
- Uth, Charles, Link, Jeanne
- Date
- 2008-02
- Description
-
Informal observations of a practical and creative approach piloting Blended Library Instruction for undergraduate Civil Architecture and...
Show moreInformal observations of a practical and creative approach piloting Blended Library Instruction for undergraduate Civil Architecture and Engineering students, in collaboration with faculty. At Illinois Institute of Technology students don’t receive library instruction as a required class or in tandem with a composition class. Faculty will schedule one-time sessions, which ideally should be planned with a class assignment in mind, but students are rarely engaged with a one time instruction. Many have IKIA syndrome or I Know It Already syndrome. The Millennials are a group that has integrated technology into every aspect of their lives and they assume that retrieving useful or necessary information will be easy. When they discover this isn’t the case lack of time, heightened anxiety, and increased frustration can prevent them from doing their best work. By intentionally creating a similar crisis prior to library instruction, students were more interested in what they stood to gain during pending library instruction. In this presentation we will discuss: 1) A creative means of delivering library instruction to a traditionally challenging population: engineering undergraduate students 2) Qualitative information collected via multiple assignments and interpreted in a quantitative fashion, as well as our observations. 3) A method for preparing students for library instruction that can be applied in almost any discipline without asking the instructor to sacrifice class time.
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- Title
- Jet-cavity Interaction Tones
- Creator
- Raman, G., Bencic, Tj, Envia, E.
- Date
- 2002-08
- Publisher
- American Inst Aeronaut Astronaut
- Description
-
A fundamental study of resonant tones produced by jet-cavity interaction over a wide range of flow conditions covering both subsonic and...
Show moreA fundamental study of resonant tones produced by jet-cavity interaction over a wide range of flow conditions covering both subsonic and supersonic speeds is described. Two significant findings emerge. For the jet-cavity configurations investigated, a suitably defined reduced frequency parameter allows for a global classification of all jet-cavity tones into two main types. For the first type, the reduced frequency depends on the jet Mach number, whereas for the second type, the reduced frequency is independent of the jet Mach number. We propose simple correlations for the frequency of both types of tones. Based on earlier research, we had expected that the traditional classifications of cavity flows into the open, transitional, or closed variety would be insensitive to small changes in Mach number and would depend primarily on the cavity's LID ratio. However, use of the novel high-resolution photoluminescent pressure sensitive paint shows that these classifications are actually quite sensitive to the jet Mach number for jet-cavity interactions. However, these classifications provide no guidance for determining tone type, amplitude, or frequency.
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- Title
- ANTENNA LOCATION DESIGN IN DOWNLINK DISTRIBUTED ANTENNA SYSTEM
- Creator
- Zhang, Peng
- Date
- 2015, 2015-07
- Description
-
In recent years, Wireless cellular network design with distributed antenna system (DAS) has received much attention for its ability to extend...
Show moreIn recent years, Wireless cellular network design with distributed antenna system (DAS) has received much attention for its ability to extend the cell coverage, improve spectral efficiency and increase the system capacity. Instead of locating all antennas at the cell center in the centralized antenna systems (CAS), distributed antenna basements in the DAS are separated geographically, which has been wide implemented to cover the dead spots and improve the system efficiency in wireless communication systems The mainly purpose of this research is to find optimal antenna locations that maximize the cell average ergodic capacity for the distributed-antenna system in downlink applied condition. Squared distance criterion (SDC) will be considered to offer an object function to maximize the lower bound of the cell average ergodic capacity. Existed analyses for location design in distributed antenna system are based on the uniform distribution without considering other cell interference. Considering other cell interference, I derive the analytical antenna location position for the infinite uniform distribution linear cell. For multi-cell applied condition implementation, I get reasonable locations of the applied condition by applying K-means algorithm to generating the initial values and find the optimal location. In order to solve the multi-cell scenario considering other-cell interference, I change the existed algorithm and simulation results show the performance of the obtained antenna location with changed algorithm offer a higher performance than the original one. I propose a circle initial setup to generate the initial points for relative location and converge fitting. The simulation has showed the initial setup I proposed significant reduce the computation in the antenna location design in applied downlink scenario.
M.S. in Electrical Engineering, July 2015
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- Title
- A study of water distribution from automatic sprinklers
- Creator
- Schmidt, J. L., Alling, C. R
- Date
- 2009, 1907
- Publisher
- Armour Institute of Technology
- Description
-
http://www.archive.org/details/studyofwaterdist00schm
Thesis (B.S.)--Armour Institute of Technology, 1907 B. S. in Fire Protection Engineering,...
Show morehttp://www.archive.org/details/studyofwaterdist00schm
Thesis (B.S.)--Armour Institute of Technology, 1907 B. S. in Fire Protection Engineering, 1907
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- Title
- Controller performance assessment by frequency domain techniques
- Creator
- Kendra, S. J., Cinar, A.
- Date
- 1997-06
- Publisher
- ELSEVIER SCI LTD
- Description
-
A system identification based method for assessing the performance of closed-loop systems is proposed, utilizing measures which coincide...
Show moreA system identification based method for assessing the performance of closed-loop systems is proposed, utilizing measures which coincide naturally with classical and modern frequency domain design specifications. Standard robust control system design methodologies seek to maximize closed-loop performance, subject to strict robustness requirements and include specifications for bandwidth and peak magnitude of the sensitivity and complementary sensitivity functions. Estimates of these transfer functions can be obtained by exciting the reference input with a zero mean, pseudo random binary sequence, observing the process output and error response, and developing a closed-loop model. Performance assessment is based on the comparison between the observed frequency response characteristics and the design specifications. Selection of appropriate model structures, experiment design, and model validation which will ensure reasonable estimates of the closed-loop transfer functions are considered in this paper. A case study involving the performance assessment of a packed bed tubular reactor control system is presented.
Endnote format citation
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- Title
- Resonant interaction of a linear array of supersonic rectangular jets: An experimental study
- Creator
- Raman, G, Taghavi, R
- Date
- 1996-11-10
- Publisher
- CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
- Title
- Surface Lubrication of Magnetic Media
- Creator
- Wright, Charles Donald, Gutfreund, Kurt, Brzuskiewicz, John
- Date
- 2009-05-04, 1975-11-11
- Description
-
A magnetic transducing system where a liquid-state lubricating film forms a surface layer of the record medium and the thickness of the film ...
Show moreA magnetic transducing system where a liquid-state lubricating film forms a surface layer of the record medium and the thickness of the film (which is susceptible to shear forces due to pressure contact with the transducer head) is selected to be within a critical thickness range correlated with system parameters so as to essentially minimize both wear on the transducer head and transfer of liquid to the record contact face of the head. The process of forming the liquid-state lubricating film is selected to avoid any disturbance of the molecular structure of the magnetizable layer of the record medium; and in particular the binder (preferably a cross linked polymer formulation without any constituents added for lubricating purposes) has the liquid-state lubricating film applied thereto without the assistance of swelling agents or other process steps which might be injurious to the integrity of the magnetizable layer.
Sponsorship: IIT Research Institute
United States Patent
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- Title
- Using Assessment Data to Improve Library Services : presented at ILA 2007 conference: ILA_presentation_07_revised_final: ILA_presentation_07_revised_final
- Creator
- Stewart, Christopher, Uth, Charles
- Date
- 2007-10
- Description
-
IIT Libraries conducted LibQUAL+ service quality assessment in 2004 and 2006. This presentation will outline strategies we undertook to...
Show moreIIT Libraries conducted LibQUAL+ service quality assessment in 2004 and 2006. This presentation will outline strategies we undertook to address issues identified in the 2004 assessment, and evaluate their success based on assessment results in 2006. We will also discuss the importance of measuring academic library effectiveness in higher education’s emerging outcomes-based culture.
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- Title
- Protector for Magnetic Record
- Creator
- Camras, Marvin
- Date
- 1956-08-28
- Description
-
Sponsorship: Armour Research Foundation of Illinois Institute of Technology
United States Patent
- Title
- A system of automatic train control
- Creator
- Morgan, Charles Woodward
- Date
- 2009, 1911
- Publisher
- Armour Institute of Technology
- Description
-
http://www.archive.org/details/systemofautomati00morg
Thesis (B.S.)--Armour Institute of Technology, 1911 Includes bibliographical references...
Show morehttp://www.archive.org/details/systemofautomati00morg
Thesis (B.S.)--Armour Institute of Technology, 1911 Includes bibliographical references and index B.S. in Mechanical Engineering, 1911
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- Title
- Method of Fabricating Carbon and Graphite Structures
- Creator
- Boquist, Carl W.
- Date
- 1963-10-15
- Description
-
Sponsorship: Armour Research Foundation of Illinois Institute of Technology
United States Patent
- Title
- Proton structure from multiparticle contribution to elastic pp-scattering at 7 TeV, Proceedings of the XLIII International Symposium on Multiparticle Dynamics
- Creator
- Dremin, I. M.
- Date
- 2013-09-15, 2013-09-15
- Publisher
- IIT Press
- Description
-
The parton content of protons gets strong peripheral contribution at 1 fm from multiparticle dynamics as revealed by the overlap function in...
Show moreThe parton content of protons gets strong peripheral contribution at 1 fm from multiparticle dynamics as revealed by the overlap function in the unitarity condition for elastic pp-scattering at 7 TeV.
Sponsorship: IIT College of Science, High Energy Physics Division of Argonne National Laboratory
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- Title
- The synthetic manufacture of phenol
- Creator
- Parrot, Raymond D.
- Date
- 2009, 1919
- Publisher
- Armour Institute of Technology
- Description
-
http://www.archive.org/details/syntheticmanufac00parr
Thesis (B.S.)--Armour Institute of Technology
- Title
- Interchangeable Magnetic Record Tape and Method of Making Same
- Creator
- Camras, Marvin
- Date
- 1963-03-26
- Description
-
Sponsorship: Armour Research Foundation of Illinois Institute of Technology
United States Patent
- Title
- Communication and Process Migration Protocols for Distributed Heterogeneous Computing
- Creator
- Sun, Xian-he, Chanchio, Kasidit
- Date
- 2009-05-19, 2006-06-20
- Description
-
Communication and Process Migration Protocols instituted in an independent layer of a virtual machine environment allow for heterogeneous or...
Show moreCommunication and Process Migration Protocols instituted in an independent layer of a virtual machine environment allow for heterogeneous or homogeneous process migration. The protocols manage message traffic for processes communicating in the virtual machine environment. The protocols manage message traffic for migrating processes so that no message traffic is lost during migration, and proper message order is maintained for the migrating process. In addition to correctness of migration operations, low overhead and high efficiency is achieved for supporting scalable, point-to-point communications.
Sponsorship: Illinois Institute of Technology
United States Patent
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- Title
- Non-linear Magnetic Recording Compensation
- Creator
- Camras, Marvin
- Date
- 1959-01-13
- Description
-
Sponsorship: Armour Research Foundation of Illinois Institute of Technology
United States Patent
- Title
- THERMAL AND FLUID FLOW FEASIBILITY STUDY OF A CIRCULAR COUETTE FLOW REACTOR VIA PLANAR LASER-INDUCED FLUORESCENCE IMAGING
- Creator
- Bittner, Peter R.
- Date
- 2012-04-28, 2012-05
- Description
-
Liquid fueled microcombustors face many challenges in their development, the most prominent being high temperature gradients and radiative...
Show moreLiquid fueled microcombustors face many challenges in their development, the most prominent being high temperature gradients and radiative effects. Because the walls of microcombustors are thin, they offer very little resistance to conductive heat transfer, regardless of the materials used. This can cause very high heat losses that lead to large temperature gradients in the gas compared to nearly uniform temperatures inside conventional combustion chambers. In this investigation a circular Couette flow reactor (CCFR) and planar laser induced fluorescence (PLIF) are used to examine the feasibility of studying vapor distributions of a monodisperse acetone droplet stream, formed by a vibrating orifice aerosol generator (VOAG), exposed to combinations of varying velocity gradients, temperature gradients and radiant heating. The acetone droplets are injected through various ports on the CCFR to vary the time for vaporization of the droplets inside the reactor. Initial results of the operating CCFR uses acetone droplets seeded into the test section to demonstrate the fluorescence of the liquid and vapor acetone within the test section.
M.S. in Mechanical, Materials, and Aerospace Engineering, May 2012
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- Title
- Easy Access, Early Exit? The Internet and the FDLP (preprint)
- Creator
- Griffin, Luke A., Ahrens, Aric G.
- Date
- 2004-07
- Description
-
The article presents information on Federal Depository Library Program (FDLP). The majority of the twentieth century saw a marked growth in...
Show moreThe article presents information on Federal Depository Library Program (FDLP). The majority of the twentieth century saw a marked growth in the number of libraries participating in FDLP. The FDLP was established by Congressional resolution on December 27, 1813. On December 1, 1814, the American Antiquarian Society of Worcester, Massachusetts received the first documents distributed to a non-governmental body and became the first depository library. The primary purpose of the program was preservation of the historical record, not dissemination. Staff and funding issues and the availability of resources via the Internet points to the weight that libraries may be placing on the ability to provide information via the Internet on their decisions to remain in or to leave the FDLP. In today's work environment, in which increased productivity is expected and doing more with less is essential, the Internet can be an obvious alternative to physical collections, which require space and greater staff time and resources. In the last decade, the essential association between the ability to provide access to government information and participation in the FDLP has broken down.
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- Title
- Physical Assistive Robotic Systems
- Creator
- Ota, Yasuhiro, Ryumae, Masaru, Sato, Keiichi, Sano, Shin
- Date
- 2016-07-06, 2016-07-05
- Description
-
A physical assistive robotic device may include a frame including an upright support member, a lateral member slidably engaged with the...
Show moreA physical assistive robotic device may include a frame including an upright support member, a lateral member slidably engaged with the upright support member, a handle slidably engaged with the upright support member, an elevator actuator coupled to the upright support member and the lateral member, and a lateral actuator coupled to the lateral member and the handle. The elevation actuator translates the lateral member and the lateral actuator translates the handle to transition a user between a standing position and a non-standing position.
Sponsorship: Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc.
Sponsorship: Illinois Institute of Technology
United States Patent
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