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Title: IN VITRO STUDIES OF VIRULENCE SUPPRESSION ON P. AERUGINOSA BY PHOSPHATE / POLYPHOSPHATE-LOADED NANOPARTICLES
Creator: Yin, Yushu
Date: 2015, 2015-07
Description: Critically ill patients harbor multi-drug resistant pathogens that can activate their virulence in the response to low nutrient conditions and...
Show moreCritically ill patients harbor multi-drug resistant pathogens that can activate their virulence in the response to low nutrient conditions and host stress derived factors. It was recently shown that the oversupply of inorganic phosphate to bacterial environment can profoundly suppress the virulence of pathogens. Here we hypothesized that phosphateand/ or polyphosphate-loaded nanoparticles can present a tool to deliver and slowly release phosphate in pathogen-rich niche, thereby suppressing bacterial virulence. In this work, a designed study on effect of different phosphate levels (including the phosphate released from hydrogel nanoparticles) on virulence of P. aeruginosa is addressed. In this work, we developed formulations for preparing hexametaphosphate-loaded nanoparticles on the basis of that for phosphate loaded nanoparticles. We utilized inverse miniemulsion polymerization in the synthesis of these nanoparticles. Polyethylene glycol diacrylate (PEGDA, moleculat weight of 575 Da) and N-vinyl pyrrolidone (molecular weight: 111.14 Da ) were chosen to be the initial monomers because the main crosslinker, polyethylene glycol is a kind of biocompatible material that has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Several parameter could be adjusted among the experiment. We selected the monomer mole fraction of PEGDA-575 as our parameter. After the synthesis, a nanoparticle size distribution between 110 nm and 150 nm was obtained. And these nanoparticles were proved to be able to release phosphate and hexametaphosphate as drug molecules. Although there were release bursts in the test of release kinetics, the crosslink density could be adjusted in following researches. The second part of this study is to test the virulence suppression effect of the nanoparticles in in vitro experiment on a kind of opportunistic pathogen, P. aeruginosa. This kind of gram-negative bacteria is one of the common intestinal microbial communities. We presented the strategy of suppressing virulence while containing rather than killing the bacteria. As a result, polyphosphate loaded nanoparticles showed to be the most effective one among several experiment groups. This result gave this study a promising future in further research in several aspects, such as in vivo test in biomedical and biomedical engineering.
M.S. in Chemical Engineering, July 2015
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Title: Automatic Stop Arrangement for Magnetic Recorders
Creator: Camras, Marvin
Date: 1953-03-31
Description: Sponsorship: Armour Research Foundation of Illinois Institute of Technology
United States Patent

Title: Zinc-Lanthanum Borate Glass Composition
Creator: Ali, Mir Akbar, Schwartz, Murray A., Li, Pei Ching
Date: 2009-04-29, 1972-07-18
Description: Sponsorship: IIT Research Institute
United States Patent

Title: Transients on transmission lines and modern protective devices
Creator: Muelleman, Joseph P., Smely, James
Date: 2009, 1920
Publisher: Armour Institute of Technology
Description: http://www.archive.org/details/transientsontran00muel
Thesis (B.S.)--Armour Institute of Technology

Title: EBSD CHARACTERIZATION OF LOW TEMPERATURE DEFORMATION MECHANISMS IN MODERN ALLOYS
Creator: Kozmel, Thomas S Ii
Date: 2015, 2015-05
Description: For structural applications, grain re nement has been shown to enhance mechanical properties such as strength, fatigue resistance, and...
Show moreFor structural applications, grain re nement has been shown to enhance mechanical properties such as strength, fatigue resistance, and fracture toughness. Through control of the thermo-mechanical processing parameters, dynamic recrystallization mechanisms were used to produce microstructures consisting of sub-micron grains in 9310 steel, 4140 steel, and Ti-6Al-4V. In both 9310 and 4140 steel, the distribution of carbides throughout the microstructure a ected the ability of the material to dynamically recrystallize and determined the size of the dynamically recrystallized grains. Processing the materials at lower temperatures and higher strain rates resulted in ner dynamically recrystallized grains. Microstructural process models that can be used to estimate the resulting microstructure based on the processing parameters were developed for both 9310 and 4140 steel. Heat treatment studies performed on 9310 steel showed that the sub-micron grain size obtained during deformation could not be retained due to the low equilibrium volume fraction of carbides. Commercially available aluminum alloys were investigated to explain their high strain rate deformation behavior. Alloys such as 2139, 2519, 5083, and 7039 exhibit strain softening after an ultimate strength is reached, followed by a rapid degradation of mechanical properties after a critical strain level has been reached. Microstructural analysis showed that the formation of shear bands typically preceded this rapid degradation in properties. Shear band boundary misorientations increased as a function of equivalent strain in all cases. Precipitation behavior was found to greatly in uence the microstructural response of the alloys. Additionally, precipitation strengthened alloys were found to exhibit similar ow stress behavior, whereas solid solution strengthened alloys exhibited lower ow stresses but higher ductility during dynamic loading. Schmid factor maps demonstrated that shear band formation behavior was in uenced by texturing in these alloys.
Ph.D. in Materials Science and Engineering, May 2015
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Title: Electrostatic Recording System Employing Photoconductice Electrodes
Creator: Brophy, James J.
Date: 4/23/2009, 1967-10-10
Description: Sponsorship: IIT Research Institute
United States Patent

Title: PHASE EQUILIBRIA AND THERMODYNAMIC MEASUREMENTS OF SOME HEUSLER COMPOUNDS
Creator: Chen, Song
Date: 2012-08-14, 2012-07
Description: Heusler alloys are compounds based on the original Heusler phase Cu2MnAl which are ternary intermetallics with a particular chemical...
Show moreHeusler alloys are compounds based on the original Heusler phase Cu2MnAl which are ternary intermetallics with a particular chemical stoichiometric formula X2YZ and face-centered cubic structure. Heusler alloys are of interest because of a range of physical phenomena which may occur in them that can be applied in mechanical or electronic devices, including shape memory property and disorder/order phenomenon. In this work, a high temperature drop calorimeters and Setaram calorimeters were used to obtain the enthalpy of formation and heat capacity of compounds in the Mn-based Heusler compounds (X2MnZ). Lattice parameters of these compounds were determined with XRD, and phase equilibria in these alloy system were studied in this work. Phase transformations were studied with DSC and dilatometry. The work is aimed at populating databases for computational thermodynamics, developing an understanding of alloying and clarifying phase equilibria.
M.S. in Material Science and Engineering, July 2012
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Title: Systems, Methods, and Protocols for Process Migration and Group Membership management
Creator: Sun, Xian-he, Du, Cong
Date: 2014-03-05, 2012-12-18
Description: A system, method, and set of protocols for dynamic group communication are provided for enabling dynamic process migration and dynamic group...
Show moreA system, method, and set of protocols for dynamic group communication are provided for enabling dynamic process migration and dynamic group membership management. A process in a group receives and distributes a migration signal. Group communication continues while the processes in the group asynchronously reach a global superstep and then a synchronization point. The processes then spawn a new process on a new device and update group membership information. The new process operates in continuous execution with the new group.
Sponsorship: Illinois Institute of Technology
United States Patent
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Title: Microcomb-Type Magnetic Recording Head
Creator: Anderson, Marvin E., Van Scoyoc, James N., Owen, Donald B., Van Den Heuvel, Anthony P.
Date: 2009-04-27, 1971-01-05
Description: Sponsorship: IIT Research Institute
United States Patent

Title: Evolution: A holistic rejuvenation and wellness center, Chicago: FINAL PRESENTATION_RTAKLE
Creator: Takle, Rameshwari
Date: 2012-04-24, 2012-05
Description: My thesis proposition is to design a center for yoga, meditation and spa. The idea is to engage architecture, hospitality and interior design...
Show moreMy thesis proposition is to design a center for yoga, meditation and spa. The idea is to engage architecture, hospitality and interior design as a medium to create a space for an overall holistic experience. I am interested in the ethereal qualities in nature and their ability to tranquilize a person’s state of mind.
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Title: Apparatus for Electrolytically Determining the Thickness of Metal Coatings
Creator: Herbert, William S., Francis, Howard T.
Date: 1948-12-28
Description: Sponsorship: Armour Research Foundation of Illinois Institute of Technology
United States Patent

Title: Methods for Producing Organic Nanocrystals
Creator: Myerson, Allan S., Lee, In Sung
Date: 2012-11-01, 2012-10-30
Description: Methods for producing small crystals on islands formed on specialized substrates by, inter alia, subjecting the substrate to a hydrophilic...
Show moreMethods for producing small crystals on islands formed on specialized substrates by, inter alia, subjecting the substrate to a hydrophilic SAMs solution for self-assembling hydrophilic SAMs on certain portions of the substrate surface and subjecting the substrate to a hydrophobic SAMs solution for self-assembling hydrophobic SAMs on certain other portions of the substrate surface.
Sponsorship: Illinois Institute of Technology
United States Patent
Primary US Patent Classification 430/324
International Patent Classification G03F 7/20
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Title: THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES AND PHASE EQUILIBRIA OF SELECTED HEUSLER COMPOUNDS
Creator: Yin, Ming
Date: 2015, 2015-12
Description: Heusler compounds are ternary intermetallics with many promising properties such as spin polarization and magnetic shape memory effect. A...
Show moreHeusler compounds are ternary intermetallics with many promising properties such as spin polarization and magnetic shape memory effect. A better understanding of their thermodynamic properties facilitates future design and development. Therefore, standard enthalpies of formation and heat capacities from room temperature to 1500 K of selected Heusler compounds X2YZ (X = Co, Fe, Ni, Pd, Rh, Ru; Y = Co, Cu, Fe, Hf, Mn, Ni, Ti, V, Zr; Z = Al, Ga, In, Si, Ge, Sn) and half-Heusler compounds XYSn (X = Au, Co, Fe, Ir, Ni, Pd, Pt, Rh; Y = Hf, Mn, Ti, Zr) were measured using high temperature direct reaction calorimetry. The measured standard enthalpies of formation were compared with those predicted from ab initio calculations and the extended semiempirical Miedema's model. Trends in standard enthalpy of formation with respect to the periodic classification of elements were discussed. The effect of a fourth element (Co, Cu, Fe, Pd; Ti, V; Al, Ga, In, Si, Ge) on the standard enthalpy of formation of Ni2MnSn was also investigated. Lattice parameters of the compounds with an L21 structure were determined using X-ray powder diffraction analysis. Differential scanning calorimetry was used to determine melting points and phase transformation temperatures. Phase relationships were investigated using scanning electron microscopy with an energy dispersive spectrometer. The isothermal section of the Fe-Sn-Ti ternary system at 873 K was established using equilibrated alloys. Three ternary compounds including the Heusler compound Fe2SnTi were observed. A new ternary compound Fe5Sn9Ti6 was reported and the crystal structure of FeSnTi2 was determined for the first time.
Ph.D. in Mechanical, Materials and Aerospace Engineering
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Title: Thermostatic temperature control for gas engine jacket water
Creator: Gross, Morton G, Steiner, Albert J.
Date: 2009, 1921
Publisher: Armour Institute of Technology
Description: http://www.archive.org/details/thermostatictemp00gros
Thesis (B.S.)--Armour Institute of Technology; Bibliography: leaves 3-4

Title: DEVELOPMENT OF A HIGH ANGULAR RESOLUTION DIFFUSION IMAGING TEMPLATE AND PROBABILISTIC CONNECTIVITY-BASED ATLAS OF THE HUMAN BRAIN
Creator: Varentsova, Anna
Date: 2016, 2016-05
Description: Digital human brain atlases consisting of MRI-based templates and semantic labels delineating different brain regions serve a critical role in...
Show moreDigital human brain atlases consisting of MRI-based templates and semantic labels delineating different brain regions serve a critical role in neuroimaging, mainly facilitating spatial normalization and automated segmentation for the purposes of voxel-wise, region-of-interest, and network analyses. Diffusion MRI templates contain rich information about the microstructure of the brain, however the accuracy of templates constructed based on the diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) model is limited in regions with complex neuronal microarchitecture. High angular resolution diffusion imaging (HARDI) overcomes limitations of the DTI model and is capable of resolving intravoxel heterogeneity. In this work a method to develop artifact-free HARDI template of the human brain from low angular resolution data is presented. Existing white matter (WM) atlases have been generated either based on anatomical landmarks, thus mixing tracts with substantially different roles, or using DTI tractography, which fails in regions with crossing fibers. Connectivity-based atlases developed using HARDI templates and probabilistic tractography have potential to identify functionally distinct subregions of the brain. This work presents connectivity-based atlas of human brain WM created using HARDI template in ICBM-152 space and a set of FreeSurfer grey matter labels.
Ph.D. in Physics, May 2016
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Title: The Memory Steps
Creator: Kwon, Oh Keun
Date: 2012-05-01, 2012-05
Description: "The Memory Step"� is a public library combined with a community center. The project is located in an urban area that has lost much of its...
Show more"The Memory Step"� is a public library combined with a community center. The project is located in an urban area that has lost much of its character over time. Time has several important meanings that include tradition, history and discovery of unique characteristics - in other words, culture. Culture provides a city with a unique identity and as software, it provides city with diversity. Placing the project within this specific area will act as a catalyst to revitalize the cultural and social identity and regenerate the unique urban fabric. The project is based upon three principles : Identity, relationship, and Community.
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Title: Electromagnetic Transducer Head
Creator: Camras, Marvin
Date: 1962-09-11
Description: Sponsorship: Armour Research Foundation of Illinois Institute of Technology
United States Patent

Title: Magnetic Transducer Head with Single Record Winding and Plural Reproduce Windings
Creator: Camras, Marvin
Date: 4/23/2009, 1969-09-23
Description: Sponsorship: IIT Research Institute
United States Patent

Title: Screech Tones of Supersonic Jets from Bevelled Rectangular Nozzles
Creator: Tam, Ckw, Shen, H., Raman, G.
Date: 1997-07
Publisher: American Inst Aeronaut Astronaut
Description: It is known experimentally that an imperfectly expanded rectangular jet from a thin-lip convergent nozzle emits only a single dominant screech...
Show moreIt is known experimentally that an imperfectly expanded rectangular jet from a thin-lip convergent nozzle emits only a single dominant screech tone. The frequency of the screech tone decreases continuously with an increase in jet Mach number. However, for a supersonic jet issued from a bevelled nozzle or a convergent-divergent nozzle with straight side walls, the shock cell structure and the screech frequency pattern are fairly complicated and have not been predicted before. It is shown that the shock cell structures of these jets can be decomposed into waveguide modes of the jet flow. The screech frequencies are related to the higher-order waveguide modes following the weakest link screech tone theory. The measured screech frequencies are found to compare web with the predicted screech frequency curves.
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Title: Relationships Among Twitter Conversation Networks, Language Use, and Congressional Voting
Creator: Hemphill, Libby, Otterbacher, Jahna, Shapiro, Matthew A.
Date: 2012-12-20, 2012
Description: As Twitter becomes a more common means for officials to communicate with their constituents, it becomes more important that we understand just...
Show moreAs Twitter becomes a more common means for officials to communicate with their constituents, it becomes more important that we understand just how that communication relates to other political activities. Using data from 411 members of Congress' Twitter activity during the summer of 2011, we examine relationships among the resulting conversation networks, language use, and political behavior. The social networks that result from their communications have surprisingly low density and high diameter, indicating a level of independence that is surprising for a group so tightly connected offline. Our findings also indicate that officials frequently use Twitter to advertise their political positions and to provide information but rarely to request political action from their constituents or to recognize the good work of others. Our analysis suggests strong relationships between anti-social behaviors indicated by the loosely connected network and low incidence of pro-social conversations and polarized or extreme Congressional voting records.
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