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Pages
- Title
- Method and Apparatus for Gas Analysis Utilizing a Direct Current Discharge
- Creator
- Braman, Robert S., Dynako, Alexander
- Date
- 2009-04-27, 1971-10-12
- Description
-
A method and apparatus for spectrochemical analysis of a gas is provided in which the subject gas is mixed with a carrier gas and introduced...
Show moreA method and apparatus for spectrochemical analysis of a gas is provided in which the subject gas is mixed with a carrier gas and introduced into an analysis space between two electrodes. A continuous direct current discharge between the electrodes is produced which sustains a plasma formed from the carrier gas so that components of the subject gas are excited to luminescence. Characteristic radiation emitted by the components is then detected. The carrier gas has a higher ionization potential than components of the subject gas and, for example, may be a noble gas. The method is operable at atmospheric pressure. The electrodes may be either solid wires or tubes through which the gas mixture enters and leaves the analysis space.
Sponsorship: IIT Research Institute
United States Patent
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- Title
- Record Protector for Magnetic Recording and Reproducing Devices
- Creator
- Camras, Marvin
- Date
- 1950-07-18
- Description
-
Sponsorship: Armour Research Foundation of Illinois Institute of Technology
United States Patent
- Title
- Video Transducing Electric Circuits
- Creator
- Camras, Marvin
- Date
- 2009-04-27, 1971-07-27
- Description
-
Monochrome and color television recording and playback circuitry for coupling with a standard broadcast receiver. Recording signals supplied...
Show moreMonochrome and color television recording and playback circuitry for coupling with a standard broadcast receiver. Recording signals supplied to the recording head without further amplification, and with circuitry for maintaining a good visual display during recording, and circuitry for phase correction and pulse modification. Playback circuitry for reduced thermal noise, phase correction and improved response. Frequency modulation sound on video track.
Sponsorship: IIT Research Institute
United States Patent
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- Title
- Agricultural Rehabilitation Tower: Thesis Project_RGG_JYL
- Creator
- Garcia, Rodrigo, Lee, Jennifer
- Date
- 5/4/2011, 2011-05
- Description
-
to create a vertical community bound together by two key issues/requirements in Korean society: urban agriculture and mental health care to...
Show moreto create a vertical community bound together by two key issues/requirements in Korean society: urban agriculture and mental health care to create a ‘vertical façade farm’ capable of producing 156 tons of vegetables (predominantly lettuce, tomatoes, peppers, and strawberries) and 200 tons of fish per year to create a mental health sanctuary (or sanatorium) that provides short term (days), midterm (months) and long term (years) residence and care for people with mental health issues that may require physical operations and/or psychological care. to actively engage the mental health residents in aspects of the agricultural production to draw on research showing that engagement with plants/nature assists in mental healing. to create a large multi-purpose space at the ground floor of the building which will largely serve as a farmer’s market for sale of the agricultural produce and engagement between the community residents and the public to create a series of gardens/green spaces at height within the complex, as well as vertical green walls, for healing (residents and urban issues) to use the double-skin ‘façade farm’ for assisting in passive natural ventilation of internal spaces
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- Title
- Reinforced Porous Ceramic Bone Prosthesis
- Creator
- Bortz, Seymour A., Rechter, Harold L., Bazell, Seymour
- Date
- 2009-04-29, 1972-05-16
- Description
-
A structural member having a core of porous material permitting fluid flow and an outer layer of composite material having rigid matrix with...
Show moreA structural member having a core of porous material permitting fluid flow and an outer layer of composite material having rigid matrix with reinforcing material embedded therein. The member finds its primary use in prosthetics.
Sponsorship: IIT Research Institute
United States Patent
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- Title
- HIGH PERFORMANCE AND LOW POWER HARDWARE IMPLEMENTATION FOR CRYPTOGRAPHIC HASH FUNCTIONS
- Creator
- Zhang, Yunlong
- Date
- 2013-04-30, 2013-05
- Description
-
In this thesis, we introduce hash encryption functions which are widely used in a number of protocols as digital signature to protect privacy...
Show moreIn this thesis, we introduce hash encryption functions which are widely used in a number of protocols as digital signature to protect privacy information. Since the hash algorithm can be speeded up and be more security by physical protection, hash function hardware implementation is more desired today for evaluating its performance and processing data with dramatically increased size. Then we consider those two problems in the hash function hardware implementation: throughput and power consumption. High level of throughput is significant for the efficiency of hash algorithm. By using unfolding transformation, the throughput of hash function can be increased apparently. However, power consumption, area and critical path delay will also be increased. Pipeline and parallelism is an effective technique to decrease the critical path delay, by analyzing the construction of computing process. Another Problem is power consumption which will influence the reliability and cost of device. Clock gating is a widely used and efficiency technique for dynamic power reducing at register transfer level (RTL). There are two basic modes for single level clock gating: XOR-based clock gating and load-enable based clock gating [13]. The former one is based on the comparing between output and input of flip-flops (FFs). Although this XOR-based clock gating technique is not used in our hash function hardware implementation, we will briefly introduce some techniques of this method which is our previous research work for dynamic power reduction by comparing some RTL low power techniques. x Next, load-enable based clock gating which works with an enable signal is introduced. According to the idle mode of some components in our simply hash encryption system, we use this load-enable based clock gating to eliminate wasted toggle rate of some signals, thus reducing dynamic power consumption. Finally, according to the source of dynamic power dissipation, reducing clock frequency is another choice. Frequency trade-off technique is proposed, which combines unrolling transformation with frequency scaling. In this technique, a scope of frequency value is given in each hash function with different number of iteration rounds for trading off low dynamic power consumption and high throughput.
M.S. in Electrical Engineering, May 2013
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- Title
- Constant Speed Drive for Magnetic Record Members
- Creator
- Camras, Marvin
- Date
- 1953-01-06
- Description
-
Sponsorship: Armour Research Foundation of Illinois Institute of Technology
United States Patent
- Title
- REAL TIME STATIC SCENE 3D RECONSTRUCTION USING DEPTH SENSORS FOR AUGMENTED TELEOPERATION
- Creator
- Srinivasan, Ranga Ramanujam
- Date
- 2015, 2015-05
- Description
-
In the first part of this Master’s Thesis, literature survey is done to find the best performing algorithm in terms of real-time performance...
Show moreIn the first part of this Master’s Thesis, literature survey is done to find the best performing algorithm in terms of real-time performance and quality of 3D reconstruction from depth images. Kinfu of PCL is found to be the best in terms of real-time performance and maintainability, as it is open-source software, with thousands of users working on to improve it. The primary part of the thesis is to improve on the 3D reconstruction quality of Kinfu and this is achieved by improving on the three important stages of Kinfu, Depth Filtering, Pose-estimation and 3D reconstruction. A new Anisotropic depth filtering kernel is proposed and it is found to give 23% quantitative improvement over baseline Kinfu. A modified pose-estimation which incorporates the uncertainty or error characteristics of the depth measured as part of the ICP algorithm is proposed. This results in a 51% quantitative improvement and a big subjective quality improvement over baseline Kinfu. A similar approach based on depth error characteristics but applied to 3D reconstruction stage which is based on an already published paper [1], is implemented. All the improvements in each of the three stages are combined together, to get a robust, real-time 3D reconstruction framework.
M.S. in Electrical Engineering, May 2015
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- Title
- Cure for the IKIA Syndrome : presented at IACRL 2008 conference
- Creator
- Uth, Charles, Link, Jeanne
- Date
- 2008-02
- Description
-
Informal observations of a practical and creative approach piloting Blended Library Instruction for undergraduate Civil Architecture and...
Show moreInformal observations of a practical and creative approach piloting Blended Library Instruction for undergraduate Civil Architecture and Engineering students, in collaboration with faculty. At Illinois Institute of Technology students don’t receive library instruction as a required class or in tandem with a composition class. Faculty will schedule one-time sessions, which ideally should be planned with a class assignment in mind, but students are rarely engaged with a one time instruction. Many have IKIA syndrome or I Know It Already syndrome. The Millennials are a group that has integrated technology into every aspect of their lives and they assume that retrieving useful or necessary information will be easy. When they discover this isn’t the case lack of time, heightened anxiety, and increased frustration can prevent them from doing their best work. By intentionally creating a similar crisis prior to library instruction, students were more interested in what they stood to gain during pending library instruction. In this presentation we will discuss: 1) A creative means of delivering library instruction to a traditionally challenging population: engineering undergraduate students 2) Qualitative information collected via multiple assignments and interpreted in a quantitative fashion, as well as our observations. 3) A method for preparing students for library instruction that can be applied in almost any discipline without asking the instructor to sacrifice class time.
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- Title
- Magnetic Recorder Head Assembly
- Creator
- Camras, Marvin
- Date
- 1956-02-28
- Description
-
Sponsorship: Armour Research Foundation of Illinois Institute of Technology
United States Patent
- Title
- Computational Aeroacoustics
- Creator
- Raman, Ganesh
- Date
- 2008
- Publisher
- Multi-Science Pub.
- Title
- A study and test of a boiler efficiency indicator
- Creator
- Wetzel, Guy F.
- Date
- 2009, 1916
- Publisher
- Armour Institute of Technology
- Description
-
http://www.archive.org/details/studytestofboile00wetz
Thesis (B.S.)--Armour Institute of Technology
- Title
- Cure for the IKIA Syndrome : presented at IACRL 2008 conference: revised_assignment1for approval
- Creator
- Uth, Charles, Link, Jeanne
- Date
- 2008-02
- Description
-
Informal observations of a practical and creative approach piloting Blended Library Instruction for undergraduate Civil Architecture and...
Show moreInformal observations of a practical and creative approach piloting Blended Library Instruction for undergraduate Civil Architecture and Engineering students, in collaboration with faculty. At Illinois Institute of Technology students don’t receive library instruction as a required class or in tandem with a composition class. Faculty will schedule one-time sessions, which ideally should be planned with a class assignment in mind, but students are rarely engaged with a one time instruction. Many have IKIA syndrome or I Know It Already syndrome. The Millennials are a group that has integrated technology into every aspect of their lives and they assume that retrieving useful or necessary information will be easy. When they discover this isn’t the case lack of time, heightened anxiety, and increased frustration can prevent them from doing their best work. By intentionally creating a similar crisis prior to library instruction, students were more interested in what they stood to gain during pending library instruction. In this presentation we will discuss: 1) A creative means of delivering library instruction to a traditionally challenging population: engineering undergraduate students 2) Qualitative information collected via multiple assignments and interpreted in a quantitative fashion, as well as our observations. 3) A method for preparing students for library instruction that can be applied in almost any discipline without asking the instructor to sacrifice class time.
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- Title
- Densifying Magnesia
- Creator
- Atlas, Leon M.
- Date
- 1958-02-11
- Description
-
Sponsorship: Armour Research Foundation of Illinois Institute of Technology
United States Patent
- Title
- ENABLING TOOLS FOR SINGLE CELL ANALYSIS
- Creator
- Li, Zhaoxia
- Date
- 2011-07, 2011-07
- Description
-
Cells are basic functional units of life. A cell function is mediated by proteins and genes, whose distribution and expression level depends...
Show moreCells are basic functional units of life. A cell function is mediated by proteins and genes, whose distribution and expression level depends remarkably on the microenvironment. In the native environment, individual cells behave differently but communicate with surrounding cells. It is imperative to investigate proteins and genes at the single cell level in their native environment. The current representative single cell analysis methods, fluorescent techniques, are the most direct tools to study a single cell. The commonly used methods to measure protein and gene expression levels in single cells are on the basis of fluorescence labeling, such as fluorescence-activated cell sorting and live cell microscopy. They become more powerful when combine with the use of microfluidic devices. The disadvantages of these methods are, (1) their limited sensitivity doesn’t allow the detection of low-abundance proteins and genes; (2) they are unable to detect the cell-to-cell difference within a population; (3) the cell-sorting based method is lack of spatial resolution since the isolation of cells from the natural environment is required for analysis. To tackle these challenges, we established atomic force microscopy based approaches for in-situ gene and protein analysis on a target single live cell. The methods provide the spatial and quantitative information of cells in their native culture environment. They are effective and sensitive to detect low-abundant proteins and genes. In this thesis work, we developed a novel immunofluorescence assisted affinity mapping (IF-AM) method, in which immunofluorescence provides the guidance to locate a desired type of cell in a cell community for performing affinity mapping to quantify the local protein density at a high spatial resolution. Due to the ability of directly assessing proteins of individual cells, the IF-AM method is shown to be a sensitive tool for xiii resolving subtle differences in the local expression of membrane proteins even at low abundance. In the following work, we improved the accuracy of protein quantification by adapting the separation work based calculation rather than the previously used maximum adhesion force based calculation, and established a practical model to analyze the data systematically. We applied the methods to investigate the membrane proteins TRA-1-81 and E-cadherin on human embryonic stem cells. The heterogeneous distribution of TRA- 1-81 and the homogeneous distribution of E-cadherin as well as the quantitative measurement of the protein local abundance provided comprehensive information in understanding the strategy of hES cells to maintain the stemness during cell proliferation and to initiate the differentiation. An mRNA retrieval method was also developed to perform the gene expression analysis on a single cell of a desired type in a cell community. This was achieved by using a functionalized AFM tip as a bait to bind and retrieve mRNA from a desired single cell, followed by sensitive Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction (Q-PCR) analysis. The extraction of mRNA from live cells was performed with non/negligible damage to the cells. The established method here enabled the gene expression analysis of individual live cells at the original sites without disrupting the cell context. Thus the gene expression of a target cell and its surrounding cells can be analyzed in parallel, deriving concrete data for understanding the behavior of one cell in concert with that of the surrounding cells in the same or different cell population. The method was successfully applied in the study of side population cells in ovarian cancer cells. The methods developed in this thesis are versatile, and can be broadly applied to the study of different membrane proteins and genes of various cell types.
Ph.D. in Chemistry, July 2011
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- Title
- Device for Increasing the Effectiveness of the Transducing Field of a Magnetic Head
- Creator
- Camras, Marvin
- Date
- 1952-10-21
- Description
-
Sponsorship: Armour Research Foundation of Illinois Institute of Technology
United States Patent
- Title
- MESOSCALE DEFORMATION IN A 9310 STEEL AND 2139 ALUMINUM ALLOY
- Creator
- Snyder, David
- Date
- 2012-09-10, 2012-12
- Description
-
As technology continues to develop, the need for materials with superior structural performance grows. In recent years, the design of such...
Show moreAs technology continues to develop, the need for materials with superior structural performance grows. In recent years, the design of such high integrity alloys has led to a need for a more fundamental understanding of the deformation response of materials under various loading conditions. In this study, the deformation response of two high performance, high stacking fault metallic alloys are investigated. It has long been known that deformation in high stacking fault metals is a complex process of dislocation interactions that vary substantially with the loading conditions of strain, strain rate and temperature, as well as the chemistry and processing history of the alloy. The flow behavior and recrystallization response of a 9310 steel alloy deformed in the ferrite temperature range were studied in this work. Samples were compressed under various conditions of strain, strain rate and temperature using a Gleeble thermo-mechanical simulator. Deformation was characterized by both qualitative and quantitative means, using standard microscopy, electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) analysis and flow stress modeling. The results indicate that deformation is primarily accommodated through dynamic recovery in sub-grain formation. EBSD analysis shows a continuous increase in sub-grain boundary misorientation with increasing strain, ultimately producing recrystallized grains from the sub-grains at high strains. This suggests that a sub-grain rotation recrystallization mechanism predominates in this temperature range. Demonstrated trends include a decreasing mean dynamically recrystallized grain size with increasing strain and Zener-Hollomon parameter, and an increasing recrystallized fraction with increasing strain. Another high stacking fault metal that has garnered a great deal of attention for its possible high performance structural applications is the 2139 aluminum alloy. In this study, the effect of chemistry and strain on the deformation response of the alloy system is investigated. 2139 aluminum is a very complex alloy, with multiple strengthening phases and mechanisms contributing to its overall high structural integrity compared to other aluminum alloys in its class. While the structural performance and TEM-scale deformation behavior of this alloy have been extensively analyzed, grain-scale microstructural features of deformation have not been well characterized. In addition, the contributions of each strengthening mechanism in the alloy are not well established. To characterize the deformation response of the alloy, alloys of various chemistries were produced and subjected to room temperature compression testing, in order to isolate and establish the effects of the major strengthening mechanisms on the overall behavior. Through electron backscatter diffraction analysis, the microstructural features of deformation generated in the alloys under these conditions were characterized, and the evolution and distribution of strain on a grain-scale was analyzed. Differences in deformation behavior with alloy chemistry were established by tracking differences in the evolution of lattice rotations with strain in the several alloys. It was determined that, for alloys subjected to artificial aging, the refinement in scale and distribution of the precipitate structure represents the greatest decrease in the development of lattice rotations with strain. This represents a first study into the room temperature, grain-scale deformation response of a heavily alloyed aluminum alloy, and the effect of alloy chemistry and precipitate structure on the deformation behavior of a 2139 aluminum alloy. As a preface to this study, a thorough review of the current state of literature on the deformation response of aluminum alloys was compiled as well.
M.S. in Materials Science and Engineering, December 2012
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- Title
- Tungsten lamp as a secondary standard of light
- Creator
- Bremers, H. J., Jr., Chapman, A. J., Jr.
- Date
- 2009, 1910
- Publisher
- Armour Institute of Technology
- Description
-
http://www.archive.org/details/tungstenlampasse00brem
Thesis (B.S.)--Armour Institute of Technology
- Title
- Method and Apparatus for Generating Neutrons
- Creator
- Reiffel, Leonard
- Date
- 1962-01-09
- Description
-
Sponsorship: Armour Research Foundation of Illinois Institute of Technology
United States Patent
- Title
- FORCED PERIODIC CONTROL OF AN EXOTHERMIC CSTR WITH MULTIPLE INPUT OSCILLATIONS
- Creator
- Rigopoulos, K., Shu, X. S., Cinar, A.
- Date
- 1988-12
- Publisher
- AMER INST CHEMICAL ENGINEERS
- Description
-
Interaction among various oscillating inputs may result in significant modifications in the behavior of a system under forced periodic control...
Show moreInteraction among various oscillating inputs may result in significant modifications in the behavior of a system under forced periodic control. Forced oscillations in the input flow rate and input concentrations of an exothermic continuous stirred tank reactor enable the stabilized operation of the CSTR in the unstable steady state region. Reactor temperature oscillations under forced periodic control are similar to the oscillations resulting from proportional-integral feedback or nonlinear (push-pull) feedback control, and under some operating conditions the oscillation amplitude is significantly lower. Theoretical and experimental studies illustrate the effects of forcing frequency and phase shift on reactor behavior.
Endnote format citation
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