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- Title
- Devices that Assist Blind & Visually-Impaired Individuals in Swimming and Other Exercise Activities (sequence unknown), IPRO 310 - Deliverables: 310_redacted
- Creator
- Dykeman, Kimberly, Healton, Michaela, Lipman, Timothy, Ludwig, Ross, Park, Jay, Reilly, Jeffrey, Sarkar, Smita, Sirk, Phillip, Toro, Branden
- Date
- 2009-12
- Description
-
The objective is to develop, test, and implement assistive technology with the community that promotes safety and improves independence of...
Show moreThe objective is to develop, test, and implement assistive technology with the community that promotes safety and improves independence of blind and visually impaired (BVI) swimmers.
Sponsorship: Chicago Lighthouse for the Blind & Visually-Impaired. Notre Dame University
Deliverables for IPRO 310:Devices that Assist Blind & Visually-Impaired Individuals in Swimming and Other Exercise Activities for the fall 2009 semester.
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- Title
- EL CABAÑAL, A SUSTAINABLE NEIGHBORHOOD FOR THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY
- Creator
- Peris, Blanca
- Date
- 2013, 2013-07
- Description
-
Every generation builds its own city in terms of the social, economic, technological and cultural conditions of its time. We have the...
Show moreEvery generation builds its own city in terms of the social, economic, technological and cultural conditions of its time. We have the opportunity to put forward a new model of urban development that responds to the new conditions of habitability for the start of the 21st century. The fact is that we no longer live in a compact metropolis, but in a discontinuous metapolis, an extensive territory criss-crossed by road and rail transport routes and occupied by kernels of population, logistics centers, industry parks and shopping and leisure centers around which people (local, national and foreign) move according to their needs. In this situation it is as necessary to propose strategies for the renewal and compaction of the urban centers as for the integration and protection of the elements that constitute the natural and geographical landscape of our environment. The challenge of constructing a new neighborhood on the boundary between the city of Valencia, in Spain, and it’s orchard (the famous ‘Huerta’) will enable to explore this open and dynamic new hybrid condition of the territory and to propose a new model for the construction of the urban fringes. I would like to address the challenge of integrating the landscape that surrounds the city of Valencia, the landscape we have inherited from our ancestors. To do this it is necessary to reformulate the very concepts of urbanism with which traditionally is operated in the city. The word 'urbanism' was coined by Ildefons Cerdà to designate the science of urban growth, a process based on the implanting of a rational grid, superposed on an agricultural layout, in which the owners of a plot of agricultural x land had transferred to them the ownership of a plot of urban land eligible for development. It is this principle that has informed and overseen the urban expansions of the 19th century and the modern city of the 20th, the typically North American low-density city and the historical revivalism of the end of the last century. But the challenge facing urbanism now is to manage to make the city grow, integrating into our developments the anthropological and cultural elements of the landscape that surrounds us - constructing and conserving are accomplished in the same act. As against the old city-country dichotomy I now propose to bring about an intelligent transition between these two formerly antagonistic modes of dwelling, an integration that lets us recognize the social and cultural value of -in this case- the landscape of the Huerta of Valencia and incorporate it into the urban fabric by means of appropriate management strategies. Given an increasingly uniform global society, we need to recognize the specific cultural and landscape values of each territory as fundamental to the quality of life of the people who live there and to reaffirm a distinct identity that can provide a competitive advantage. Because of this, in contrast to the town planning of the 20th century, conceived on the basis of the speed of the car, I would like to propose a new model of 'urban-agricultural' development that guarantees the creation of a high-quality local environment. More than designing a city, I would like to create habitable environments that effectively resolve the different factors that give people the assurance habitability at different scales: the neighborhood, the landscape and the home.
M.S. in Architecture, July 2013
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- Title
- Urban Hybrid House: UHH_Final Presentation
- Creator
- Machado, Beatriz Ferreira Pinto
- Date
- 5/4/2011, 2011-05
- Description
-
The aim of this project is to develop a cluster of hybrid houses in Evanston designed to produce energy and reduce resources consumption in...
Show moreThe aim of this project is to develop a cluster of hybrid houses in Evanston designed to produce energy and reduce resources consumption in comparison to the houses surrounding it. The project goals are to demonstrate performance improvement. Maximize sun exposure and the interaction between the houses and its gardens. To raise awareness that it is possible to live in a more environmentally friendly unit without hardship is another purpose of the project.
Sponsorship: Denison, Dirk
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- Title
- CONSTRUCTIONS IN NON-ADAPTIVE GROUP TESTING STEINER SYSTEMS AND LATIN SQUARES
- Creator
- Balint, Gergely `greg' T.
- Date
- 2014, 2014-05
- Description
-
This thesis explores and introduces new constructions for non-adaptive group testing which are particulary important for the parameter range...
Show moreThis thesis explores and introduces new constructions for non-adaptive group testing which are particulary important for the parameter range we encounter in real life problems. After a summary of existing results, the rst part of this thesis introduces our own constructions, the Latin Square Construction and the Column Augmented Concatenation. Both of these constructions take existing good group testing matrices to create test matrices of larger dimensions. These new matrices are easy to nd for the practical small parameter range we are most interested in. We also address and prove asymptotic results of our Latin Square Construction. In case of the Column Augmented Concatenation the asymptotic results depend greatly on the codes used for the construction. The second part of our work is to address possible ways of augmentation of the Latin Square Construction. Here we explore the di erence in augmentation based on the properties of the starting matrix. In the appendices we give tables of best matrices coming from our constructions with xed, small column weights. We also give a list of the known best 2-disjunct matrices for small row numbers.
PH.D in Applied Mathematics, May 2014
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- Title
- Transmission of Niagara Falls power to Chicago.
- Creator
- Roller, L. H.
- Date
- 2009, 1912
- Publisher
- Armour Institute of Technology
- Description
-
http://www.archive.org/details/transmissionofni00roll
Thesis (B.S.)--Armour Institute of Technology; Bibliography: leaves. 52-53
- Title
- Biophilic Calumet: Final Poster 34x44
- Creator
- Meder, Robert
- Date
- 2010-07-29
- Title
- Innovative Mapping (sequence unknown), IPRO 303 - Deliverables: IPRO 303 Poster F09
- Creator
- Komoroski, Aaron, Mora, Andres, Sarraf, Basel, Kemp, Brandon, Duong, Cindy, Woodward, Frank, Suwada, Jerry, Michael, Mark, Sinha, Piyush, Glover, Richard, Mandrekar, Urba
- Date
- 2009-12
- Description
-
The team worked to target the majority of mobile device users and give them an outlet to report any changes, mistakes or developments that...
Show moreThe team worked to target the majority of mobile device users and give them an outlet to report any changes, mistakes or developments that have been overlooked by NAVTEQ in the company's mobile mapping solutions. The team also worked to develop a solution that enables the average map user – men and women ages 18-35, students and tourists – to address these alterations in a simple, hassle-free way.
Sponsorship: NAVTEQ
Deliverables for IPRO 303: Innovative Mapping for the fall 2009 semester.
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- Title
- Recent results from the search for the critical point of strongly interacting matter at the CERN SPS, Proceedings of the XLIII International Symposium on Multiparticle Dynamics
- Creator
- Seyboth, Peter
- Date
- 2013-09-15, 2013-09-15
- Publisher
- IIT Press
- Description
-
Recent searches at the CERN SPS for evidence of the critical point of strongly interacting matter are discussed. Experimental results on...
Show moreRecent searches at the CERN SPS for evidence of the critical point of strongly interacting matter are discussed. Experimental results on theroretically expected signatures, such as event-to-event fluctuations of the particle multiplicity and the average transverse momentum as well as intermittency in particle production are presented.
Sponsorship: IIT College of Science, High Energy Physics Division of Argonne National Laboratory
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- Title
- Urban Hybrid House: UHH_Final Board
- Creator
- Machado, Beatriz Ferreira Pinto
- Date
- 5/4/2011, 2011-05
- Description
-
The aim of this project is to develop a cluster of hybrid houses in Evanston designed to produce energy and reduce resources consumption in...
Show moreThe aim of this project is to develop a cluster of hybrid houses in Evanston designed to produce energy and reduce resources consumption in comparison to the houses surrounding it. The project goals are to demonstrate performance improvement. Maximize sun exposure and the interaction between the houses and its gardens. To raise awareness that it is possible to live in a more environmentally friendly unit without hardship is another purpose of the project.
Sponsorship: Denison, Dirk
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- Title
- VITREOSCILLA HEMOGLOBIN: STRUCTURE-FUNCTION AND GENETIC ENGINEERING STUDIES
- Creator
- Li, Xiaodong
- Date
- 2014, 2014-05
- Description
-
Paenibacillus strains 32O-W and 32O-Y were attempted to be transformed by electroporation with constructed plasmid pNW33N-vgb, modified to...
Show morePaenibacillus strains 32O-W and 32O-Y were attempted to be transformed by electroporation with constructed plasmid pNW33N-vgb, modified to contain the vgb gene which can be expressed as Vitreoscilla hemoglobin. Only attempts with 32O-Y were successful. Transformed 32O-Y/pNW33N-vgb was grown in CDM medium with dibenzothiophene (DBT) as the sole source of sulfur at different temperatures. Dramatic variability was observed in culture at different temperatures, so only the data at 45 °C was analyzed. The growth assay showed that the 32O-Y/pNW33N-vgb strain grew slower than untransformed 32O-Y, although Gibbs assay showed improvements in utilizing ability of DBT of 32O-Y/pNW33N-vgb compared to untransformed 32O-Y. This finding indicated that genetic engineering of introducing vgb into 32O-Y may cause deterioration in cell growth rate but improvement in desulfurization activities. Plasmid pUC-vgb-M2 was transformed into E. coli DH5α. The transformed DH5α/M2-vgb was cultured along with DH5α/pUC8:16, bearing plasmid pUC8:16 that was previously constructed in our lab and can be expressed to produce wild type VHb, and untransformed DH5α. CO-difference spectra were performed with the lysed cultures for the detection of VHb expression. As a result, DH5α/M2-vgb was confirmed to lack the ability to express functional VHb.
M.S. in Biology, May 2014
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- Title
- EFFECT OF STRAWBERRY ANTIOXIDANTS ON OXIDATIVE STRESS IN INSULIN RESISTANT INDIVIDUALS: A DOSE RESPONSE STUDY
- Creator
- Vijayakumar, Lakshmi Prabha
- Date
- 2014, 2014-05
- Description
-
Oxidative and inflammatory stress is associated with chronic disease development and progression. Recent studies suggest that consumption of...
Show moreOxidative and inflammatory stress is associated with chronic disease development and progression. Recent studies suggest that consumption of fruits and vegetables rich in antioxidant compounds attenuate oxidative stress and inflammation. Strawberries are abundant in polyphenolic compounds with antioxidant properties, which have attracted research attention for their possible health benefits. The aim of the project was to determine whether the antioxidant properties of strawberries formulated in a beverage would dose-dependently restore oxidative stress induced by a high fat/ high carbohydrate meal in insulin resistant individuals. Plasma was collected from insulin resistant individuals (n=25) every 30-60 min over 6 h after ingestion after a 650 kcal high fat/ high carbohydrate meal accompanied with a beverage containing 0, 10, 20 or 40 g freeze-dried strawberry powder. The antioxidant capacity of test beverages containing 10, 20 and 40 g strawberry powder were 9.31± 0.66, 19.10 ± 0.60 and 33.57 ± 1.75 μmol Trolox equivalents/mL based on the Oxygen Radical Absorbance Capacity (ORAC) assay. The ORAC value for the placebo (0 g) was below the detectable limits. Biologically relevant oxidative stress was determined using the ORAC assay to estimate antioxidant capacity of the plasma and oxidation of low density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) using an ELISA assay to determine the oxidative damage. Assessment of ox-LDL over 6 hr revealed a significant effect of time (p<0.0001), however no significant difference between the treatment dosages was evident (p>0.05). A marginal treatment by time interaction suggested possible time specific differences between treatments. The evaluation of antioxidant capacity of the plasma was split into assessment of the hydrophilic and lipophilic fractions. Hydrophilic ORAC results showed ix no significant differences between test beverages over 6 hr (p>0.05), including effects of time or treatment by time interactions (p>0.05). The lipophilic ORAC also did not reveal significant differences between treatments (p>0.05). Overall, it appears that beverages with different “doses” of antioxidant capacity did not result in dose-dependent changes in oxidative stress in insulin resistant individuals. There was a trend for protection of ox-LDL by the 20 g strawberry beverage revealed by differences among treatments at 240 min compared to the placebo/0 g strawberry beverage. The findings suggest that antioxidant food properties do not translate directly to plasma antioxidant capacity as measured by ORAC and alternative mechanisms are likely responsible for biological antioxidant effects of strawberry.
M.S. in Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, May 2014
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- Title
- A COMPRHENSIVE MECHANISTIC STUDY OF PEPTIDOMIMETICS ON MODEL MEMBRANE SYSTEMS
- Creator
- Bianchi, Christopher P.
- Date
- 2014, 2014-12
- Description
-
Peptidomimetics are a broad class of structural variant synthetic mimics of antimicrobial peptides (AMPs). AMPs are natural antibiotics found...
Show morePeptidomimetics are a broad class of structural variant synthetic mimics of antimicrobial peptides (AMPs). AMPs are natural antibiotics found in almost entirety throughout all living organisms. Although, AMPs were once thought of as promising therapeutics to combat infectious bacteria, key shortcomings such as low bioavailability, as well as high manufacturing costs have prevented them from reaching a clinical market. Peptidomimetics capitalize on the characteristics of AMPs thought to be responsible for their antibacterial activity, such as net cationic charge and amphiphilicity, while introducing key structural differences. The principal mode of antibacterial activity of AMPs is causing disruption to the bacteria cell membrane of both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria types. The complexities of cell membranes with their various lipid molecule species and proteins makes it difficult to determine mechanistic details of AMPs. It is for this reason model membrane systems such as Langmuir monolayers and supported bilayers composed of the lipid species found in that of actual cell membrane are used. In the present work we have investigated the mechanism of action of different types of peptidomimetics such as N-substituted glycines (peptoids) and oligomers of acylated-lysines (OAKs) on model bacteria and cancer cell membrane systems using various experimental techniques, such as epifluorescence microscopy (EFM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), X-ray reflectivity, and grazing incidence X-ray diffraction (GIXD). From these studies structure function relationships can be obtained, which help aid in the design of new and more effective peptidomimetics. Through these investigations it was found that the substitution of hydrogen atoms for fluorine atoms in the phenyl side chains of cyclic peptoids increases antibacterial on both Gram-positive and Gram-negative model membrane systems, guanidino containing side chains compared to amino containing side chains in α-peptide-β-peptoid chimeras show greater activity on model membrane systems mimicking the cytoplasmic membrane of both Gram-positive and Gram negative bacteria. In addition, insights were gained on the anticancer mechanisms of the naturally occurring AMP magainin-2 and OAK C12K-7α8. The significance of the model membrane system being used cannot be overstated, when the overall arching goal is to bring these peptidomimetics to a clinical market. Thus, the biological relevance of the model membrane system is of great importance. It is this motivation that has lead our research group to develop a floating planar lipid bilayer that is bound to a lipid monolayer functionalized with polyethylene glycol, which to our knowledge has not been previously done. This system and the planar Langmuir monolayer that were used in this work are ideal systems for the use of high energy X-rays that are produced from synchrotron radiation facilities. From such measurements as X-ray reflectivity (XR) and grazing incidence X-ray diffraction (GIXD) molecular scale resolution of the peptidomimetic interactions with the model membrane systems can be achieved.
Ph.D. in Physics, December 2014
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- Title
- Impacts of Sulfur Capture Technology in Coal Power Plants (sequence unknown), IPRO 302 - Deliverables
- Creator
- Contreras, Abraham, Dickman, Justin, Enadeghe, Gregory, Garcia Rodriguez, Hector, Haddad, Michael, Kyle, Ryan, Mongillo, Michael, Murphy, Ryan, Shonubi, Oluwaseun, Swillum, Bryce, Wolber, Brian, Worthon, Terrika
- Date
- 2009-12
- Description
-
The IPRO team was investigating the net impact of sulfur capture technologies used in current and next generation power plants in the United...
Show moreThe IPRO team was investigating the net impact of sulfur capture technologies used in current and next generation power plants in the United States. It planned to use this knowledge to determine which sulfur capture technologies produce the greatest benefit for industry and society and to find the marketability of the sulfur byproducts created in these power plants.
Sponsorship: Sargent & Lundy, LLC
These are the deliverables for IPRO 302: Impacts of Sulfur Capture Technology in Coal Power Plants from the Fall 2009 semester.
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- Title
- Green Building Design Concept & Integration (sequence unknown), IPRO 335 - Deliverables: IPRO 335 Brochure F09
- Creator
- Avanessian, Aris, Banda, Justine, Bergerson, Joshua, Burke, Jeffrey, Christo, Robert, Dexter, Eric, Kim, Kibum, Mey, Andrew, Okunaga, Jonathan, Razeq, Ali, Schaefer, Jacqueline, Thovar Leon, Adrian, Um, Hye
- Date
- 2009-12
- Description
-
The scope of this IPRO project spans structural, architectural, foundation, HVAC, lighting and electric system designs, as well as building...
Show moreThe scope of this IPRO project spans structural, architectural, foundation, HVAC, lighting and electric system designs, as well as building cost estimating and professional ethics. The IPRO team will become informed about and apply principles associated with green design concepts, energy sustainability, post occupancy comfort, acoustic design issues, smart building concepts, health issues (abatement of mold- and allergy-causing agents), and safety considerations.
Deliverables for IPRO 335: Green Building Design Concept & Integration for the fall 2009 semester
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- Title
- SYSTEMATIC FINANCE: ESSAYS ON ETHICS, METHODOLOGY AND QUALITY CONTROL IN HIGH FREQUENCY TRADING
- Creator
- Van Vliet, Benjamin Edward
- Date
- 2012-04-18, 2012-05
- Description
-
A firm is in a state of strategic competitiveness if it has a plan that it rationally and responsibly believes is capable of success. In the...
Show moreA firm is in a state of strategic competitiveness if it has a plan that it rationally and responsibly believes is capable of success. In the age of automation, what justifies a trading firm’s belief in its strategic competitiveness has changed. Rational and responsible belief in the capability of the firm’s trading strategies can be justified by a prudent process that defines conditions for both initial and sustained belief. The process of developing trading systems is itself systematic and a source of competitive advantage. In this thesis, I present three chapters that address strategic competitiveness in automated trading—ethics, methodology and quality control. These chapters examine responsibility, and develop processes for both initial and sustained belief in the competitiveness of trading systems and the trading firm.
Ph.D. in Management Science, May 2012
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- Title
- Resonant interaction of a linear array of supersonic rectangular jets: An experimental study
- Creator
- Raman, G, Taghavi, R
- Date
- 1996-02-25
- Publisher
- CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
- Description
-
This paper examines a supersonic multi-jet interaction problem that we believe is likely to be important for mixing enhancement and noise...
Show moreThis paper examines a supersonic multi-jet interaction problem that we believe is likely to be important for mixing enhancement and noise reduction in supersonic mixer-ejector nozzles. We demonstrate that it is possible to synchronize the screech instability of four rectangular jets by precisely adjusting the inter-jet spacing. Our experimental data agree with a theory that assumes that the phase-locking of adjacent jets occurs through a coupling at the jet lip. Although synchronization does not change the frequency of the screech tone, its amplitude is augmented. The synchronized multi-jets exhibit higher spreading than the unsynchronized jets, with the single jet spreading the least. We compare the near-field noise of the four jets with synchronized screech to the noise of the sum of four jets operated individually. Our noise measurements reveal that the more rapid mixing of the synchronized multi-jets causes the peak jet noise source to move upstream and to radiate noise at larger angles to the flow direction. Based on our results, we have grounds to believe that screech synchronization is advantageous for noise reduction internal to a mixer-ejector nozzle, since the noise can now be suppressed by a shorter acoustically lined ejector.
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- Title
- Laboratory Notebook 9
- Creator
- Sadler, George, Koutchma, Tatiana
- Date
- 2010-03-03T22:55:05Z
- Description
-
This laboratory notebook relates to the Combat Ration Network (Coranet) project which is connected with High Pressure Processing (HPP) on O2...
Show moreThis laboratory notebook relates to the Combat Ration Network (Coranet) project which is connected with High Pressure Processing (HPP) on O2 permeation with Tatiana Koutchma as the Principle Investigator.
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- Title
- Developing a Collaborative On-line Student Research Forum (sequence unknown), IPRO 321 - Deliverables: IPRO 321 Final Report F09
- Creator
- Abhay, Anandha, Cornelius, Zachary, Corsus, Tom, De Courten-myers, Maximilian, Eberlin, Adam, Kapaldo, James, Nicholson, Bethany, Sizyuk, Yuriy, Sundberg, Stephen
- Date
- 2009-12
- Description
-
ResearchWeb is meant to broaden IIT undergraduate participation beyond the existing mechanisms such as fellowships, research and reading...
Show moreResearchWeb is meant to broaden IIT undergraduate participation beyond the existing mechanisms such as fellowships, research and reading courses, and departmental projects. There is also the possibility of broadening this program to other scholarly individuals outside of the IIT undergraduate community. These individuals include IIT graduate students, students from other universities, and promising high school students. ResearchWeb is also meant to improve the transition, and perhaps promote if need be, the transition from undergraduate education to graduate education. This would be fulfilled through practical research experience.
Deliverables for IPRO 321:Developing a Collaborative On-line Student Research Forum for Fall 2009
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- Title
- Nibakure Children's Village School: Final Presentation Board
- Creator
- May, Bryan
- Date
- 2010-07-13
- Title
- Color reconnection and its effects on precise measurements at the LHC, Proceedings of the XLIII International Symposium on Multiparticle Dynamics
- Creator
- Sjöstrand, Torbjörn
- Date
- 2013-09-15, 2013-09-15
- Publisher
- IIT Press
- Description
-
There is experimental evidence for the occurrence of color reconnection, but the mechanisms involved are far from understood. Previous...
Show moreThere is experimental evidence for the occurrence of color reconnection, but the mechanisms involved are far from understood. Previous reconnection studies are briefly summarized, and some potential implications for LHC physics are outlined.
Sponsorship: IIT College of Science, High Energy Physics Division of Argonne National Laboratory
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