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(21 - 38 of 38)
Pages
- Title
- Physics implications of correlation data from the RHIC and LHC heavy-ion programs
- Creator
- Ray, R. L.
- Date
- 2013-09-15, 2013-09-15
- Publisher
- IIT Press
- Description
-
Two-dimensional angular correlation data from the STAR experiment at RHIC and from the LHC experiments provide critical information about...
Show moreTwo-dimensional angular correlation data from the STAR experiment at RHIC and from the LHC experiments provide critical information about dynamical processes in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. The principal correlation structures of interest are a broad jet-related peak at small relative azimuth (φ) extending to large relative pseudorapidity (η), the dijet ridge at large relative azimuth, and an independent double ridge on φ represented by a quadrupole function. The broad peak at small relative azimuth has been attributed, in large part, to initial-state fluctuations and hydrodynamic flow which produce higher-order harmonics on φ. That conjecture is challenged in this paper. It is shown that the net effect of additional higher harmonic model elements is to describe small, non-Gaussian (NG) shapes in the broad jet-related peak. The quadrupole correlation, which is also conventionally attributed to hydrodynamic flow, is considered within the Balitsky - Fadin - Kuraev - Lipatov (BFKL) Pomeron framework. Preliminary results using this model for the quadrupole correlation for particle production from 200 GeV p + p collisions are shown to be consistent with recent data from STAR.
Sponsorship: IIT College of Science, High Energy Physics Division of Argonne National Laboratory
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- Proceedings of the XLIII International Symposium on Multiparticle Dynamics
- Title
- Influence of the target on multiparticle production in the forward domain in p+Pb collisions at 158 GeV
- Creator
- Rybczyński, Maciej
- Date
- 2013-09-15, 2013-09-15
- Publisher
- IIT Press
- Description
-
In this talk we show the influence of the target on multiparticle production in the forward hemisphere in p+Pb collisions at top SPS energy....
Show moreIn this talk we show the influence of the target on multiparticle production in the forward hemisphere in p+Pb collisions at top SPS energy. The multiplicity distributions appear to be almost target independent in the projectile fragmentation domain and the effect of fluctuations of the number of target participants is not seen in the projectile fragmentation region. We compare the obtained results with those for p+p interactions and predictions of models.
Sponsorship: IIT College of Science, High Energy Physics Division of Argonne National Laboratory
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- Proceedings of the XLIII International Symposium on Multiparticle Dynamics
- Title
- Measurement of anisotropic radial flow rapidity
- Creator
- Wu, Yuafang, Li, Lin, Li, Na
- Date
- 2013-09-15, 2013-09-15
- Publisher
- IIT Press
- Description
-
Using the sample of Au + Au collisions at 200 GeV generated by the AMPT with string melting model, the anisotropic amplitudes of azimuthal...
Show moreUsing the sample of Au + Au collisions at 200 GeV generated by the AMPT with string melting model, the anisotropic amplitudes of azimuthal distributions of total transverse momentum, mean radial (transverse) momentum, and multiplicity are first presented and compared. It shows that the azimuthal distribution of mean radial momentum well characterizes the radial expansion. So a measurement of the azimuthal distribution of mean transverse (radial) rapidity of final state particles is suggested. We further show that the isotropic part of the suggested distribution is the combination of isotropic radial expansion and thermal motion. The anisotropic amplitude characterizes the anisotropic radial flow, and coincides with the parameter of anisotropic radial flow rapidity extracted from a generalized blast-wave parametrization.
Sponsorship: IIT College of Science, High Energy Physics Division of Argonne National Laboratory
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- Proceedings of the XLIII International Symposium on Multiparticle Dynamics
- Title
- The potential importance of low luminosity and high energy at the LHC
- Creator
- White, Alan R.
- Date
- 2013-09-15, 2013-09-15
- Publisher
- IIT Press
- Description
-
Low luminosity runs at higher LHC energy could provide definitive evidence for an electroweak scale sextet quark sector of QCD that produces...
Show moreLow luminosity runs at higher LHC energy could provide definitive evidence for an electroweak scale sextet quark sector of QCD that produces electroweak symmetry breaking and dark matter within the bound-state S-Matrix of QUD - a massless, weak coupling, infra-red fixed-point, SU(5) field theory that might underly and unify the full Standard Model.
Sponsorship: IIT College of Science, High Energy Physics Division of Argonne National Laboratory
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- Proceedings of the XLIII International Symposium on Multiparticle Dynamics
- Title
- Low-energy exclusive cross sections and inclusive production of identified charged hadrons with Babar
- Creator
- Gary, J. William
- Date
- 2013-09-15, 2013-09-15
- Publisher
- IIT Press
- Description
-
Recent measurements of exclusive hadronic cross sections from the Babar Collaboration at SLAC are presented. Specifically, we present results...
Show moreRecent measurements of exclusive hadronic cross sections from the Babar Collaboration at SLAC are presented. Specifically, we present results on the e⁺e⁻ → K⁺K⁻(γ), p̅p, KₛKₗ, KₛKₗπ⁺π⁻ , KₛKₛπ⁺π⁻, and KₛKₛK⁺K⁻ cross sections performed using events with initial-state photon radiation, which allows the cross sections to be measured at low energy and over an extended energy range. In addition, we present results on the inclusive momentum spectra of identified charged pions, kaons, and protons at the fixed center-of-mass energy of 10.54 GeV, allowing new tests of QCD.
Sponsorship: IIT College of Science, High Energy Physics Division of Argonne National Laboratory
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- Proceedings of the XLIII International Symposium on Multiparticle Dynamics
- Title
- Recent results on vector boson production in association with jets with the CMS detector
- Creator
- Cornelis, Tom
- Date
- 2013-09-15, 2013-09-15
- Publisher
- IIT Press
- Description
-
The production of weak vector bosons in association with jets and their properties are intensively studied using proton-proton collision data...
Show moreThe production of weak vector bosons in association with jets and their properties are intensively studied using proton-proton collision data collected with the CMS detector. In this proceedings, we will show the cross section measurement of the electroweak production of a Z boson in association with 2 jets at √s = 8 TeV, including a new data-driven approach and studies on the hadronic activity in the region between the two tagging jets. The azimuthal correlations and event shapes in Z + jets events at √s= 7 TeV are also presented.
Sponsorship: IIT College of Science, High Energy Physics Division of Argonne National Laboratory
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- Proceedings of the XLIII International Symposium on Multiparticle Dynamics
- Title
- Recent developments in Monte Carlo simulations
- Creator
- Thompson, Jennifer M.
- Date
- 2013-09-15, 2013-09-15
- Publisher
- IIT Press
- Description
-
This talk outlines the current status of Monte Carlo simulations in particle physics. It demonstrates the implementation of automated NLO...
Show moreThis talk outlines the current status of Monte Carlo simulations in particle physics. It demonstrates the implementation of automated NLO contributions to matrix elements. The matching methods MC@NLO and POWHEG are outlined and results using various NLO tools are presented. The first plots from POWHEG showing the matching of NNLO matrix elements to the parton shower are also presented.
Sponsorship: IIT College of Science, High Energy Physics Division of Argonne National Laboratory
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- Proceedings of the XLIII International Symposium on Multiparticle Dynamics
- Title
- Recent results from the search for the critical point of strongly interacting matter at the CERN SPS
- Creator
- Seyboth, Peter
- Date
- 2013-09-15, 2013-09-15
- Publisher
- IIT Press
- Description
-
Recent searches at the CERN SPS for evidence of the critical point of strongly interacting matter are discussed. Experimental results on...
Show moreRecent searches at the CERN SPS for evidence of the critical point of strongly interacting matter are discussed. Experimental results on theroretically expected signatures, such as event-to-event fluctuations of the particle multiplicity and the average transverse momentum as well as intermittency in particle production are presented.
Sponsorship: IIT College of Science, High Energy Physics Division of Argonne National Laboratory
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- Proceedings of the XLIII International Symposium on Multiparticle Dynamics
- Title
- The phase diagram of QCD from lattice simulations
- Creator
- D'elia, Massimo
- Date
- 2013-09-15, 2013-09-15
- Publisher
- IIT Press
- Description
-
Numerical simulations of Quantum Chromodynamics on a space-time lattice represent the best non-perturbative tool to explore the QCD phase...
Show moreNumerical simulations of Quantum Chromodynamics on a space-time lattice represent the best non-perturbative tool to explore the QCD phase diagram and the behavior of strong interactions under extreme conditions. We review the present status of the field and discuss some recent results.
Sponsorship: IIT College of Science, High Energy Physics Division of Argonne National Laboratory
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- Proceedings of the XLIII International Symposium on Multiparticle Dynamics
- Title
- Particle production sources in heavy ion collisions at RHIC and LHC
- Creator
- Wolschin, Georg
- Date
- 2013-09-15, 2013-09-15
- Publisher
- IIT Press
- Description
-
A nonequilibrium statistical relativistic diffusion model (RDM) with three sources is applied to the analysis of charged-hadron distributions...
Show moreA nonequilibrium statistical relativistic diffusion model (RDM) with three sources is applied to the analysis of charged-hadron distributions in Au–Au collisions at RHIC energies, in Pb–Pb collisions at the current LHC energy of 2.76 TeV, and in p–Pb at 5.02 TeV. The relative sizes of the particle production sources at RHIC and LHC energies are investigated in pseudorapidity space as functions of incident energy. The midrapidity source that arises mostly from gluon-gluon collisions becomes more important than the fragmentation sources as the energy increases from RHIC to LHC.
Sponsorship: IIT College of Science, High Energy Physics Division of Argonne National Laboratory
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- Proceedings of the XLIII International Symposium on Multiparticle Dynamics
- Title
- STAR Results from the RHIC Beam Energy Scan
- Creator
- Wang, Hui
- Date
- 2013-09-15, 2013-09-15
- Publisher
- IIT Press
- Description
-
The Beam Energy Scan Program is launched by RHIC to study the QCD phase diagram. The goal is to explore the possible QCD phase boundary and...
Show moreThe Beam Energy Scan Program is launched by RHIC to study the QCD phase diagram. The goal is to explore the possible QCD phase boundary and search for possible QCD critical point. In 2010 and 2011, experiments collected data at √sNN=7.7, 11.5, 19.6, 27, 39 and 62.4 GeV, covering a wide range of baryon chemical potential from μB 420 to 70 MeV. In this presentation, we will report some latest results of the Beam Energy Scan Program from the STAR collaboration.
Sponsorship: IIT College of Science, High Energy Physics Division of Argonne National Laboratory
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- Proceedings of the XLIII International Symposium on Multiparticle Dynamics
- Title
- High-order cumulants from the 3D O(1) and O(4) spin models
- Creator
- Pan, Xue, Wu, Yuafang, Chen, X. S., Chen, Lizhu
- Date
- 2013-09-15, 2013-09-15
- Publisher
- IIT Press
- Description
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We simulate the 3D O(1) (Ising) and O(4) spin models by the Monte Carlo method. Interesting high-order cumulants from the 3D Ising and O(4)...
Show moreWe simulate the 3D O(1) (Ising) and O(4) spin models by the Monte Carlo method. Interesting high-order cumulants from the 3D Ising and O(4) universality classes are presented and discussed. They all show the non-monotonic or sign change behavior. The critical behavior is instructive to that of the high-order cumulants of the net baryon number in the QCD phase transitions. Maybe it’s difficult to distinguish the universality classes by the high-order cumulants in the heavy ion collisions.
Sponsorship: IIT College of Science, High Energy Physics Division of Argonne National Laboratory
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- Proceedings of the XLIII International Symposium on Multiparticle Dynamics
- Title
- Diffractive cross sections implemented in PYTHIA8-MBR VS LHC results
- Creator
- Goulianos, Konstantin
- Date
- 2013-09-15, 2013-09-15
- Publisher
- IIT Press
- Description
-
Diffractive cross sections implemented in the pythia8-mbr Monte Carlo simulation are reviewed and compared to results obtained at the Large...
Show moreDiffractive cross sections implemented in the pythia8-mbr Monte Carlo simulation are reviewed and compared to results obtained at the Large Hadron Collider.
Sponsorship: IIT College of Science, High Energy Physics Division of Argonne National Laboratory
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- Proceedings of the XLIII International Symposium on Multiparticle Dynamics
- Title
- Stochastic mechanism of color confinement
- Creator
- Kuvshinov, V.
- Date
- 2013-09-15, 2013-09-15
- Publisher
- IIT Press
- Description
-
It is shown that in stochastic QCD a vacuum color quark is confined due to the interaction with environment, chaotic dynamics of Yang-Mills...
Show moreIt is shown that in stochastic QCD a vacuum color quark is confined due to the interaction with environment, chaotic dynamics of Yang-Mills-Higgsfields, decoherence of pure color state into mixed white (colorless) state and also squeezed, and entangled states appearance. Critical energy of order-chaos transition is obtained which depends on Higgs boson mass. Stochasticity is the root of color confinement disappearing of color at confinement radius.
Sponsorship: IIT College of Science, High Energy Physics Division of Argonne National Laboratory
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- Proceedings of the XLIII International Symposium on Multiparticle Dynamics
- Title
- Future physics: A personal view
- Creator
- Bjorken, James
- Date
- 2013-09-15, 2013-09-15
- Publisher
- IIT Press
- Description
-
A personal view of the future of particle physics is presented.
Sponsorship: IIT College of Science, High Energy Physics Division of Argonne...
Show moreA personal view of the future of particle physics is presented.
Sponsorship: IIT College of Science, High Energy Physics Division of Argonne National Laboratory
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- Proceedings of the XLIII International Symposium on Multiparticle Dynamics
- Title
- Recent Results from RHIC
- Creator
- Evdokimov, O.
- Date
- 2013-09-15, 2013-09-15
- Publisher
- IIT Press
- Description
-
The Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) has opened a new era in experimental nuclear physics. Among the most important discoveries of this...
Show moreThe Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) has opened a new era in experimental nuclear physics. Among the most important discoveries of this new era are the jet quenching phenomenon, the energy loss suffered by a hard scattered parton traversing the medium, and the collective flow, approaching the limit of ideal hydrodynamics. RHIC experiments have introduced a number of novel correlation methods for studies of jets and jet-medium interactions in the high multiplicity environment of ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions. The di- and multi-hadron correlation techniques have since been quintessential to the understanding of the properties of the created medium in many complementary ways. In this work selected recent results are presented for the RHIC’s top energy collisions at 200 GeV. Di-hadron correlation measurements from Au–Au collisions, illuminating the properties of the hot nuclear medium, are confronted with the recent findings from d–Au data at the same energy. Understanding of initial state properties and collision evolution is tested by unexpected similarities in the di-hadron correlation measurements between the two systems.
Sponsorship: IIT College of Science, High Energy Physics Division of Argonne National Laboratory
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- Proceedings of the XLIII International Symposium on Multiparticle Dynamics
- Title
- Kaon Freeze-out Dynamics in √sNN=200 GeV Au+Au Collisions at RHIC
- Creator
- Šumbera, Michal
- Date
- 2013-09-15, 2013-09-15
- Publisher
- IIT Press
- Description
-
Measurements of three-dimensional correlation functions of like-sign low transverse momentum kaon pairs from Au+Au collisions at top RHIC...
Show moreMeasurements of three-dimensional correlation functions of like-sign low transverse momentum kaon pairs from Au+Au collisions at top RHIC energy √sNN =200 GeV are presented. The extracted kaon source function is narrower than the pion one and does not have the long tail along the pair transverse momentum direction. This indicates a much smaller role of long-lived resonance decays and/or of the emission duration on kaon emission. Three-dimensional Gaussian shape of the kaon source function can be adequately reproduced by Therminator simulations with resonance contributions taken into account. Comparison to pion data at the same energy reveals that the kaon Gaussian radii in the outward and sideward directions scale with the transverse mass mT. In the longitudinal direction, unlike at lower SPS energies, the Gaussian radii do not seem to follow the exact mT scaling between kaons and pions.
Sponsorship: IIT College of Science, High Energy Physics Division of Argonne National Laboratory
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- Proceedings of the XLIII International Symposium on Multiparticle Dynamics
- Title
- Central exclusive production and the Durham diffractive program
- Creator
- Harland-lang, L. A., Khoze, V. A., Ryskin, M. G.
- Date
- 2013-09-15, 2013-09-15
- Publisher
- IIT Press
- Description
-
Recent results in central exclusive production within the Durham model are presented. A wide range of processes are considered, and their...
Show moreRecent results in central exclusive production within the Durham model are presented. A wide range of processes are considered, and their theoretical and phenomenological interest is discussed.
Sponsorship: IIT College of Science, High Energy Physics Division of Argonne National Laboratory
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- Proceedings of the XLIII International Symposium on Multiparticle Dynamics