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(7,101 - 7,120 of 10,079)
Pages
- Title
- Armour Tech News, April 11, 1933
- Date
- 1933-04-11, 1933-04-11
- Collection
- Technology News Microfilm collection, 1928-1981
- Title
- Armour Tech News, March 07, 1933
- Date
- 1933-03-07, 1933-03-07
- Collection
- Technology News Microfilm collection, 1928-1981
- Title
- Armour Tech News, April 04, 1933
- Date
- 1933-04-04, 1933-04-04
- Collection
- Technology News Microfilm collection, 1928-1981
- Title
- Armour Tech News, March 28, 1933
- Date
- 1933-03-28, 1933-03-28
- Collection
- Technology News Microfilm collection, 1928-1981
- Title
- Armour Tech News, November 21, 1933
- Date
- 1933-11-21, 1933-11-21
- Collection
- Technology News Microfilm collection, 1928-1981
- Title
- Armour Tech News, December 19, 1933
- Date
- 1933-12-19, 1933-12-19
- Collection
- Technology News Microfilm collection, 1928-1981
- Title
- Armour Tech News, January 23, 1934
- Date
- 1934-01-23, 1934-01-23
- Collection
- Technology News Microfilm collection, 1928-1981
- Title
- Armour Tech News, October 17, 1933
- Date
- 1933-10-17, 1933-10-17
- Collection
- Technology News Microfilm collection, 1928-1981
- Title
- Armour Tech News, October 18, 1928
- Date
- 1928-10-18, 1928-10-18
- Collection
- Technology News Microfilm collection, 1928-1981
- Title
- Armour Tech News, January 17, 1929
- Date
- 1929-01-17, 1929-01-17
- Collection
- Technology News Microfilm collection, 1928-1981
- Title
- Armour Tech News, September 27, 1928
- Date
- 1928-09-27, 1928-09-27
- Collection
- Technology News Microfilm collection, 1928-1981
- Title
- Armour Tech News, January 24, 1929
- Date
- 1929-01-24, 1929-01-24
- Collection
- Technology News Microfilm collection, 1928-1981
- Title
- Armour Tech News, October 25, 1928
- Date
- 1928-10-25, 1928-10-25
- Collection
- Technology News Microfilm collection, 1928-1981
- Title
- A Hybrid Data-Driven Simulation Framework For Integrated Energy-Air Quality (iE-AQ) Modeling at Multiple Urban Scales
- Creator
- Ashayeri, Mehdi
- Date
- 2020
- Description
-
To date, limited work has been done to collectively incorporate two key urban challenges: climate change and air pollution for the design of...
Show moreTo date, limited work has been done to collectively incorporate two key urban challenges: climate change and air pollution for the design of sustainable and healthy built environments. Main limitations to doing so include the existence of large spatiotemporal gaps in local outdoor air pollution data and a lack of a formal theoretical framework to effectively integrate localized urban air pollution data into sustainable built environment design strategies such as natural ventilation in buildings. This work hypothesizes that emerging advanced computational modeling approaches, including artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) techniques, along with big open data set initiatives, can be used to fill some of those gaps. This can be achieved if urban air quality explanatory factors are properly identified and effectively connected to the current building performance simulation workflows.Therefore, the primary objective of this dissertation is to develop a hybrid AI-based data-driven simulation framework for integrated Energy-Air Quality (iE-AQ) modeling to quantify the combined energy reduction profiles and health risks implications of sustainable built environment design. This framework (1) incorporates dynamic human-centered factors, including mobility and building occupancy among others into the model, (2) interlinks land use regression (LUR), inverse distance weighting (IDW), and building energy simulation (BES) approaches via the R computational platform for developing the model, and (3) develops a web-based platform and interactive tool for visualizing and communicating the results. A series of novel machine learning approaches are tested within the workflow to improve efficiency and accuracy of the simulation model. A multi-scale model of urban air quality (using PM2.5 concentrations as the end point) and weather localization model with high spatiotemporal resolution was developed for Chicago, IL using low-cost sensor data. The integrated energy and air quality model was tested for the prototype office building at multiple urban scales in Chicago through applying air pollution-adjusted natural ventilation suitable hours.Results showed that the proposed ML approaches improved model accuracy above traditional simulation and statistical modeling approaches and that incorporating dynamic building-related factors such as human activity patterns can further improve urban air quality prediction models. The results of integrated energy and air quality (iE-AQ) analysis highlight that the energy saving potentials for natural ventilation considering local ambient air pollution and micro-climate data vary from 5.2% to 17% within Chicago. The proposed framework and tool have the potential to aid architects, engineers, planners and urban health policymakers in designing sustainable cities and empowering analytical solutions for reducing human health risk.
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- Title
- THE INTERACTION BETWEEN COINAGE OR ALKALI METALS AND POLYAROMATIC HYDROCARBONS
- Creator
- Liu, Shuyang
- Date
- 2020
- Description
-
Theoretical study on versatile chemistry of buckybowls and related polyaromatic hydrocarbons has been comprehensively accomplished and...
Show moreTheoretical study on versatile chemistry of buckybowls and related polyaromatic hydrocarbons has been comprehensively accomplished and documented. Polyaromatic hydrocarbons from simple double bond to fullerene C60, as one of major family in buckybowls has shown a wide potential in development of various specifically purposed materials. Complexes with coinage metals evidenced tunable donor ability of related polyaromatic systems’ π-surface. Moreover, functionalization with small ligands cations interact with these π-surface also show some patterns which have certain enlightenment to the experiment. By adding the methyl group on corannulene, to pursue the relationship between geometry and stabilization which provide an alternative strategy of developing. Further study of alkali metals interacts with annulene, continuously adding with crown ether to mimic experiment environment display an interesting pattern. In the end, extended topics of some applications with computational chemistry, such as the help of Raman spectrum of L-focus.
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- Title
- Exploring differences in eating disorder symptomatology and treatment outcomes between sexual minority and heterosexual women in eating disorder treatment programs
- Creator
- Murray, Matthew Ford
- Date
- 2020
- Description
-
Research on eating disorder (ED) symptomatology in sexual minority (SM) women is limited and has demonstrated inconsistent findings with...
Show moreResearch on eating disorder (ED) symptomatology in sexual minority (SM) women is limited and has demonstrated inconsistent findings with respect to how they differ from heterosexual women. Further, many studies combine SM women into one group, potentially masking important sub-group differences. Existing data appears to suggest that SM women may be at similar or increased risk for certain types of disordered eating behaviors and present with body image concerns that may differ from heteronormative female body ideals. However, it is unclear how weight and shape control behaviors differ across sexual orientations in women seeking treatment for EDs, and if there are differences in treatment outcomes. The present study used analyses of variance and covariance to test 1) group differences in frequency and severity of ED symptomatology and 2) differences in group by time interaction effects as an indicator of treatment outcomes in a sample of 3,120 adult women of diverse sexual orientations who presented for ED treatment between 2015 and 2018. Participants identified their sexuality as heterosexual, lesbian, bisexual, or other/unsure. Results indicated notable group differences in ED symptoms upon admission to treatment. Bisexual women, in particular, presented to treatment at younger ages, with higher BMIs, and more severe illnesses than heterosexual women. Further, results from the present study suggest that despite such differences, women across sexual orientation groups achieved similar treatment outcomes. These findings underscore the importance of subgroup analyses of ED symptoms in SM women and have both clinical and research implications related to ED psychopathology in this population.
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- Title
- Testing Models of Minority Stress and Cognitive Escape in a Large Sample of Lesbian/Gay Individuals
- Creator
- Manser, Kelly
- Date
- 2020
- Description
-
Compared to heterosexual individuals, gay/lesbian individuals experience health and sociopolitical disparities. Health disparities include...
Show moreCompared to heterosexual individuals, gay/lesbian individuals experience health and sociopolitical disparities. Health disparities include higher prevalence of binge drinking, tobacco use, and cardiovascular disease (CVD) among gay/lesbian individuals. Sociopolitical disparities are rooted in structural stigma and include policies and norms that fail to protect, or actively discriminate against, gay/lesbian individuals. These health and sociopolitical disparities can be understood by converging two theories previously tested among gay/lesbian individuals – minority stress and cognitive escape. Minority stress theory asserts factors such as structural stigma may relate to proximal stress and negative health sequelae in targeted minority groups, while cognitive escape theory suggests escape-related behaviors like substance use may mediate links between systemic factors and individual health. This study used binary logistic regressions to test mediation models in which substance use mediated links between structural stigma and health within a large sample of gay/lesbian individuals. Structural stigma was operationalized as number of sexual orientation anti-discrimination laws, health was operationalized as presence versus absence of any CVD conditions, and substance use was operationalized as binge drinking and tobacco use. Models were tested in an aggregated sample, and also in sex/gender subsamples. In bivariate and component-path analyses, structural stigma predicted smoking frequency across samples. Stigma-binge drinking linkages were more salient among lesbian women compared to gay men. According to Sobel tests, smoking status mediated the stigma-CVD status relation for males-only and combined-sex samples. Study strengths, limitations, and implications are discussed.
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- Title
- China's Unwritten Code of Engineering Ethics. English Final Data Set
- Date
- 2020, 2020
- Publisher
- Springer
- Description
-
This dataset contains the final results of a survey completed by several hundred engineers in China about what they think about engineering...
Show moreThis dataset contains the final results of a survey completed by several hundred engineers in China about what they think about engineering ethics, their awareness of ethics in their work, and how Chinese engineers' view of engineering ethics is not very different from those of American Engineers.
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- Title
- SODIUM-BASED ENERGY METABOLISM AND DYNAMIC ENERGY DEPENDENCY OF CHLAMYDIA TRACHOMATIS
- Creator
- Liang, Pingdong
- Date
- 2019
- Description
-
Chlamydia trachomatis is an obligate intracellular bacterium that is responsible for various human diseases including trachoma, genital tract...
Show moreChlamydia trachomatis is an obligate intracellular bacterium that is responsible for various human diseases including trachoma, genital tract infections, and lymphogranuloma venereum. Energy metabolism consists many essential pathways to generate energy for every organism. However, it remains much unknown in C. trachomatis. For decades, C. trachomatis has been considered as an “energy parasite”, which needs the energy supply from the host cells entirely. In contrast, genomic studies show that this bacterium is capable of encoding enzymes that involve energy metabolism. However, no experimental data were provided to support the genomic information due to the peculiar developmental cycle of C. trachomatis inside the host cells. In this project, the oxidative phosphorylation pathway of C. trachomatis is first identified with experimental results. This pathway starts with the sodium pumping NADH:Ubiquinone oxidoreductase enzyme complex (NQR) transferring the electrons along the respiratory chain and generating a sodium gradient across the membrane. C. trachomatis contains an A-type ATPase that can utilize this sodium gradient to generate ATP. In vitro experiments in mammalian cells with different respiratory inhibitors show that C. trachomatis is not an obligate energy parasite. Instead, it has a dynamic energy dependency on the host metabolism that the bacterium switches from entirely to partially relying on the host energy metabolism for its energy requirement. The sodium gradient established by NQR and/or other transporters is of great importance to chlamydial metabolism. Further, the respiratory inhibitors test on interferon-γ-induced persistence of C. trachomatis in mammalian cell cultures shows that an inhibited energy metabolism prevents and eliminates the persistent form. This study provides new insights about antibiotics development and therapeutic methods against C. trachomatis infections.
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- Title
- Foregrounding Temporality to Design with Emerging Futures
- Creator
- Heidaripour, Maryam
- Date
- 2020
- Description
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The rhetoric of today’s economy has framed entrepreneurship as a key contributor to inventing the future, which raises questions about who is...
Show moreThe rhetoric of today’s economy has framed entrepreneurship as a key contributor to inventing the future, which raises questions about who is counted as an insider, how the future is being designed, and for whom. The concentration of future-making has too long been in the hands of a few, given future’s tremendous impact on the many. This dissertation joins the growing body of scholarly explorations on channeling the design capacity to transition toward a future with a plural world system, where the economy offers a multiplicity of possibilities. Central to this exploration is to rethink how shaping futures might be done differently, with different people, and in different forms.By incorporating feminist temporality, I challenge the established mode of design investigation. My empirical chapters demonstrate the ways in which sharpening our temporal sensitivity could impact what we study, how we study it, and what we can find. In particular, I rearrange the power dynamics in design activities by opening up the position of knower to the emerging collectives. I then introduce the concept of designing a time-space yet to come that makes you wonder—an open invitation to rethink who we are and what we want to become.While it remains to be seen whether this contribution will have a meaningful impact on design knowledge, I argue that it makes a solid case for incorporating feminism in design. Feminist theory offers the theoretical underpinning for ontological reframing of design and helps us understand what other forms of design practice are emerging in this era of increasing complexity. I conclude with my take on an emerging design practice where the fundamental element of design is to enable other ways of knowing to inquire about what they truly want to become.
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