Systems for improved vehicular movement between first and second crossing roadways. The systems employ multiple turn roadways to permit a... Show moreSystems for improved vehicular movement between first and second crossing roadways. The systems employ multiple turn roadways to permit a vehicle traveling on one of the crossing roadways to appropriately turn and continuously travel onto the other of the crossing roadway. The systems are adaptable to use in conjunction with either left side of the road vehicle movement or right side of the road vehicle movement. In addition, the systems can be adapted for use in conjunction a roadway crossing whereat at least one of the roads is for forwarded vehicle movement in only one direction. Sponsorship: Illinois Institute of Technology United States Patent Show less
Braced Frames, both ductile and non-ductile systems, are in high demand due to their considerable strength and attractiveness. Therefore, the... Show moreBraced Frames, both ductile and non-ductile systems, are in high demand due to their considerable strength and attractiveness. Therefore, the better understanding of their behaviors will be beneficial, in which, is the focus in this study. With different failure modes expected based on design methodology, the study of non-ductile system is focused on connections and their contributions toward performance of frame systems, while the ductile system is concentrated on the behavior of braces itself. For non-ductile system with the model-based simulation approach, local brace connection models were developed extending from the validation with the existing specimens. Then, the extensive seismic global performances including local joints, from both local brace and gravity frame connections, are evaluated with the adaptation of collapse methodology outlined in FEMA-P695. For ductile system, with the expectation of hinges formed in braces causing by buckling, the global performances under reversal loadings, e.g. ground motions, are in jeopardy due to the strength degradation. Taking advantage of FEM simulations in addition to testing, the proposed tube-in-tube brace configuration is introduced as buckling-controlled brace (BCB). The effects of parameters are studied using analytical models. The performances observed from proposed tube-in-tube configuration are satisfied under both monotonic and cyclic loadings. PH.D in Civil Engineering, July 2013 Show less
