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      <namePart>VanLandingham, Hannah B.</namePart>
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   <titleInfo>
      <title>Neuropsychological Pattern of Verbal and Nonverbal Processing Speed Discrepancy in Veterans with Co-Occurring mTBI and PTSD</title>
   </titleInfo>
   <originInfo>
      <dateCreated keyDate="yes">2023</dateCreated>
   </originInfo>
   <note displayLabel="Degree Awarded">Spring 2023</note>
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   <name type="corporate">
      <affiliation>Illinois Institute of Technology</affiliation>
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   <name type="corporate">
      <namePart>PSYC / Psychology</namePart>
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   <name>
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         <roleTerm type="text" authority="marcrelator" authorityURI="http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators" valueURI="http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/cre">advisor</roleTerm>
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      <namePart>Ellison, Rachael L.</namePart>
   </name>
   <subject>
      <topic>Psychology</topic>
   </subject>
   <subject>
      <topic>Cognition</topic>
   </subject>
   <subject>
      <topic>Post traumatic stress disorder</topic>
   </subject>
   <subject>
      <topic>Processing speed</topic>
   </subject>
   <subject>
      <topic>Traumatic brain injury</topic>
   </subject>
   <subject>
      <topic>Veterans</topic>
   </subject>
   <language>
      <languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm>
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   <abstract>Rates of traumatic brain injury (TBI) exposure have increased over time (CDC, 2022). This pattern of increased TBI risk is additionally associated with risk for development of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD; APA, 2013). Ongoing PTSD symptomology can lead to neuropsychological profiles in which deficits are more pronounced for verbally constrained performances when compared to nonverbal performances. However, less is known about this performance discrepancy in patients with a history of head injury with comorbid PTSD. Moreover, the little existing research focuses on the domains of executive functioning, learning, and memory, with little to no research on processing speed discrepancies. These findings could have significant implications for healthcare and cognitive intervention pre- and post-mTBI and/or trauma exposure because this discrepancy may impact clinical assessment and subsequent diagnosis. The analysis will include 1) determination of statistically and clinically significant differences for those with co-occurring PTSD and mTBI, and 2) examine within-subjects differences with and without the inclusion of covariates. The present research found that there are no differences between those with co-occurring PTSD and head injury compared to individuals without a co-occurring diagnosis, in addition to no significant discrepancies notes within the PTSD and mTBI group alone</abstract>
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