ll ARMOUR I By Paul Schultz THE LAST WEEK has again given us an excellent example of the strained relations bctWeen the United States and Japan. Military susceptibility, which seems more acute as well as more influential in Japan than in any other country, protests the plans of American aviation enterprise for establishing air lines over the Pacific. The Jap- anese press is making a great to—do about it and an anonymous author- ity is quoted as alicgmg that “this project can be regarded as military preparations in the guise of civilian enterprise." Color is given to this charge by the fact that the Amer- ican navy department has given per- mits for the experimental planes to land on the three islands under its administration, Wake, Midway, and Guam. OF COURSE, the American public knows the charges are unfounded, that in fact the plans for the air lines over the Pacific are only the natural expansion of our commer- cial aviation, which aspires to ex- tend its services as widely as possi- ble. Although lines have been opened to Central and South Amer- ica, and ii- is expected there will soon be lines to Europe, Japan is the only one to conjure up the mil»! itary bugaboo. EVERY ONE REA'LIZES that aviation development has military potentialities everywhere. The only way to eliminate them is to elim- inate aviation, or at least to place such restrictions upon it as would cripple its natural progress and de~ prive international commerce and communication of the great facil- ities possible through this form of rapid transport. That is a sacrifice we and other nations interested in aviation would not consent to make. There is not the slightest inclination in the government or people of the United States to pick a quarrel with Japan, but the distrust and unrea- sonable interpretations of normal American activities which Japanese leaders and the Japanese press in- dulge in are a deplorable factor in the relations of the two peoples, making friendly and mutually bene» ficial relations very difficult. THERE IS no conflict between the major interests of Japan and the United States that would justify war, as was pointed out in a previ- ous discussion. There is no inclina— tion in the American government or nation toward war with Japan or any other country. On the contrary, there is on our side a full realization that war between Japan and United States would be inexcusable folly. Yet certainly the Japanese press and government are cultivating toward us a hostility which is gravely un- dermining the. prospects of friendly relations and preparing the way for a collision sooner or later which can and should be avoided in the inter- est of both peoples and of the world. Public Policy Classes to Hear Mr. H. T. Hill Mr. Harvey T. Hill, executive vice—president of the Chicago Stock Exchange, will address the class in ‘Public Policy (Social Science 402) on the operations and activities in- volved in the purchase and sale of securities. He will be assisted by Mr. Woodward, who is also con- nected with the exchange. Mr. Hill, who is a graduate of the University of Pennsylvania, is an engineer by training. He has served the Illinois Chamber of Com- merce as secretary. A visit to the Chicago Stock Ex- change to see its actual operation Numbering wr- orig Number 6 omitted will later be arranged by the Pub- lic Policy class. 5 . _,n 9...; ._.. Assays } Armour Institute of Technology, Chicago, Illinois Tuesday, March 26, “935 Holcltlzlss Talks on Social @rtler On Tuesday afternoon, March 19, President Hotchkiss delivered an ad- dress on “How We Get Along To— gether" at an assembly of the South Side Junior College. On Wednesday the same address was given at the Wright Junior College and at the Medill Junior College. In these addresses Dr. l-lotchkiss developed some of the difficulties which individuals and small groups find in getting along: together in their every day activities, and ap— plied the lesson to be drawn from these difficulties to social, industrial, national and international affairs. He pointed out that the abandon- ment of the democratic method of getting along together in favor of turning- the problem over to a dicta- tor had come chiefly in countries in which democracy had never be- come thoroughly established. In spite of the obvious short-comings of do» mocracy as practiced in the United States and of our many unsolved problems, President Hotchkiss main- tained that. only through improve- ments in the democratic method, rather. than through the substitution of other methods, can solutions of these problems be found. Senior Chemicals Visit Acid Plant After wandering around the Cal‘ umet region for an hour thirty-five semor ‘ ' ' ' by Professors McCormack and Barr, found that the object of their search, the Central Chemical Com- pany, was “right under their nose.” The company’s plant is located in Calumet City and manufactures sul» furic, nilric, and hydrochloric acids, Sulfuric acid is made by the cham- ber process, the daily output being 160 tons. The acid is shipped in steel tank cars; since it is concen- trated it does not attack the steel. Hydrochloric acid is produced by the action of sulfuric acid on sodium chloride, and gives sodium sulfate as a lay—product. Much of the suc- cess of the trip was due to the pres- ence of a competent guide, who ex- plained fully the various details of the processes. Finding that they had time left after inspecting the central plant, the chemicals visited a nearby gelatin plant. The gelatin is made. from pigskins which are washed, fat extracted, and processed. This plant also has a large capacity, ship— ping most of its ploduet to the Royal . Gelatin Co. Regular Wednesday afternoon in- spection trips are being planned for the future. Trips will :be made to oil refineries, cornstarch plants, and soap factories. Pi Tau Sigma Pledges Students at Smelter Pi Tau Sigma, honorary mechan— ical engineering society, held a pledg- ing in the Truss Club rooms last Thursday night. E. P. Auler, D. E. Howell, A. M. Lane, A. H. Rice, and F. L. Smith were the pledges. Each of them had ‘been given a problem to be solved in a week’s time. W. W. Henning’s talk on “Tor- sional Vibrations in Automobile Crankshafts” was chosen as the local: talk given at the A. S. M. E. meet- ings this year. He will represent Ar~ mour at the national meeting of the A. S. M. E. in Chicago, April 29. Three cash awards of fifty, twenty- five, and ten dollars will be given for the best talks at this meeting. Fischer Will Lecture on German Scientist Next Thursday at 10:30.31. m...Pro«. fessor Hanns Fischer will deliver a lecture on Robert Mayer before the German club in F Mission. All stu— dents are invited to attend. Robert Mayer was one of the first German scientists to determine the mechanical equivalent of heat. Cycle Pictures to Be Taken in. Gym Athletic Groups Should Wear Uniforms Group pictures will be taken for, the 1935 Cycle on Wednesday, March 27, and Thursday, March 28. All pictures will be taken in the gymnasium, except those of the swimming team, which will the tak- en at the U. of C. pool. Men are requested to be dressed 1n regular suits or athletic award sweaters for class and organization pictures. For team groups and individual athletics pictures, men should wear regular uniforms. The schedule is as fol- l ws: 0 Wednesday, March 27th 9:00——Junior Class 10:00—A. A. S. 10:15—~Sophomore Class 1] :15-«Frcshman Class 1:15—A. S. M. E. l:30—-—A. I. E. E. 1:45~W. S. E. 2:00—A. I. Ch. E. 2:15~F. P. E. S. 2:30-Wrestling Squad 2 Ali—Wrestling Team, Individuals 3:00—W r1. es t l 1 n g Tournament Champs 3:15—Boxing Squad 3:30—Boxing Team, Individuals 3:45—Boxing Tournament Champs 4:45——Swimming Squad at U. of C. limo—«Swimming Team, Individuals Thursday, March 213d: 9:00—Campus Club 9:15——Truss Club 92"“ 9"" Club Shim—Fencing Club 10' .00——Chess Club 10:15—Radio Club 10: 30—Student Publications Advis» ory Committee 10:40—Armour Players 10:50—Sonior Social Committee 11:00—Junior Social Committee 1] :IO—Frosh-Soph Social Committee ll :20—Honor A Society 11:30—Indoor Track Squad 11:45—lntcrclass Track Champs, Freshmen 12:00——lntramural Softball Champs. Jr. R. E. 12:15——Baskctball Team, Individuals Men are excused from their classes only at times they are to be in pic- turcs. To avoid confusion, they are asked to be prompt, and to leave the gym when their groups have been photographed. Spring Concert May Be Given Downtown This year the Armour Tech Musi» cal Clubs are contemplating: a change of location for their annual Spring Concert. In the past, the Spring Concert has been held in the Armour Mission together with the Fraternity Sing. It is quite certain that the fra- ternities will consent. to hold their Sing in the new hall, so that the tra- ditional Fraternity Sine during: Junior Week will not be lost. To effect this change, however, it will be necessary to secure a pledge of support from a sufficient number of the students. In the past two years the Musical Clubs have assisted the publicity of Armour materially, and the students are now given an opportunity to show their apprecia. tion. The club officers are now planning to publicize this concert by are nouncements at. class metings, and through the aid of posters placed at strategic points. Sophomores Pledgetl lily Alpha Chi Sigma Alpha Chi Sigma, professional chemical fraternity, announces the pledging on March 18 of the follow- ing men: J. Haas, F. Harman, J. Kahles, W. Schreiber, P. Schultz, B. Wilhelm. The fraternity held a snicker on Wednesday, March 13 at the Beta Psi house which was well attended by the alumni members, several of wh )m are now doing research work at Armour, as well as the prospec— tive pledges. Isa/eliterger to Spools or Chicago W S. E. Dr. George L. Schcrger will de- liver an address at the next meeting ‘ of the Western Society of Engineers to be held at the Engincrrinu- Build- inf,r on Thursday evening, March 28, at 7:30 p. m. Dr. Schcrger will] discuss the topic “What Is Wrong‘ iwith the World?” To this meeting. the students of the various engineer- iing schools in the city, including Ar-l mour Institute, Northwestern Uni— lversity, Lewis Institute and Chicago 1 Tech, are being specially imited. Re— i gaming: the for thcomlru1r meeting,r Mr. lSettcrberg said, “It would be well worth while for all students to hear Dr. Scherger and especially should the Freshmen make the acquaint- anccship of this man, who has done much towards developing the cul- tural side of man in the city of Chi‘ cago.” i“lllomogrophs” Topic of Math Club’s Talk Equations that would ordinarily require four or more dimensional space for their representation were shown to be easily charted on two dimensional papers at the Friday meeting of the mathematics club when Mr. William W. Gorsline of Wright Junior College spoke on Nomoprraphs. Instead of using,r two coordinate axes to graph the values of the un~ knowns of an equation, nomography uses parallel 01- curved lines which, in general, arise from an axis per- pendicular to the set. In reading values from lhis form of (hurt it is necessary only to lay a straight edge ‘ELClOSS conesponding values of the known variables, the unknown being found at the intenection with the last line. Promotions Awarded Two Armour Alumni Two Armour alumni, Leonard Peterson and Arnold Grasse, were selected to the post of secretary and assistant secretary of the Home, In- surance Company of New York, it was announced by the board of di- iectors recently. Mr. Peterson started his career as inspector with the Michigan inspec- tion Bureau. In 1920 he joined the Home Insurance Company of New York and ten years later became di— visional underwriter for the western d1vision. Mr. Grasse entered the business as special agent in the Chicano office in 1919. Carpenter Will Tulle in Mining Engineers Professor A. H. Carpenter, mem— ber of the American Institute of Mining and Metallurgical Engineers, will address that organization on April 17 at the Engineers' Club. This being a non-technical meet~ ing, his topic will be “Historical Go- ology Applied to the Neighboring Planets." The planet Mars will be sed in particular. THHS WEEK Tuesday, March 26 to Monday, April I Tuesday Meeting of Editorial Stafi‘ in News Office; 12:30. Orchestra Practice; Assem- bly Hall; 5:00 P. M. Thursday [ German Club; F Mission; 1 10:30 A. M. Chess Club; 4th Floor Chopin; 12:20 P. M. Glee Club; Assembly Hall; 5:00 P. M. Dr. Schergcr at W. S. E.; Engineering Bldg.; 7:30 P. M. Friday Society meetings; 10:30. Wrestling; Wright Jr. Coll. at Armour; 3:80 P. M. Entries for Softball Tourney accepted. i Seniors who 1117'.le class jewelry have their orders in the hands 0/ the committee by Friday, , March 2!) The last onlor will be sent in at [hot lime. mus! All senior 3 cute who expect to graduate June must see the Personnel officer before Apnl 1. All students who are interested in working on the Armour Cycle Advertising Sta/l gel in touch with. R. M. Paulscn, Cycle adver— Iis lg manager. 20 per cent com- mission will be allowed on all (Lols. Report Received on Physics Examination According to a preliminary report on the mechanics section of the 11a~ tional physics examination given in rcventy-eisrl’lt colleges throughout the country last year, Armour studel’lts made a mean score of 27, as com- pared with the national mean of 18 end a national average among engi- neering- colleges of 20.5. Approximately 1'75 sophomores (and some present juniors) in the general physics course at Armour took the examination. The test in mechanics was of the objective type with fifty- two questions to be answered in an hour. 01‘ the seventy-eight colleges whose reports are in, there were only four schools which ranked higher than Armour. These tests are experimental studies. but seem to have a. real plan in marking the student. Morozoll” Elcédd to loud leech Rifle Club New officers were elected at the meeting of the Armour Tech Riilc club, last Wednesday, March 20. The men chosen were J. Morozoi’f, presi- dent; E. Auler, treasurer; and H. McDaniel, captain-manager. Elec- ion was practically unanimous. The men took oilicc immediately after an informal meeting with the old officers. J. H. De Boo, W. W. Henninu, and M. J. Fetter, the previous officers, spoke to the members, asking that they make use of the club room—for card games, informal gatherings and even suggested that the members eat their lunches there. New men will be needed for the team next year, as most of the present men will be graduating this June. Location Chosen for luterlwnomry Dance In order to facilitate the partici- pation of alumni, the interhonorary council has changed the date of the in terhonorary dance to Api 1l 27. The date had been previously set for, and announced as Friday, April 26. The change was made to Saturday with the belief that more alumni members would be able to be pres~ cut on that night. The dance will be staged at the Allerton Hotel. Twelve Mien. fledged by Athletic Honorary Twelv-c men were pledged by Honor “A" last Friday morning at 10:30 in the Tau Beta Pi rooms in reward for their excellent sports 1ecords. Joseph Bartusek, Louis Bieg‘ler, Ken Carroll, William Concolino, Robert Eshenscn, Eugene Heike, Robert Hella, Robert Merz, Daniel Moore, Donald Neal, Robert Schmidt, and Hermon Sumner were the athletes who took the pledge. Chi Epsilon Pledges Four New Members Last Tuesday night, Chi Epsilon, honorary civil engineering fraternity, pledged four men, John Galandak, John Larson, Theodore Rsmetowski, and Gordon Zwissler. Pledging: took iplace in the looms of the Campus (‘luh.’1‘i1e period of pledging will probably extend about one month bx- iore their initiation. l’llllllh'l llllllll llillllllll lllll llllil lllllll ill hllllll juniors Lead—All Classes With Average ol lflg MACE LEADS. SENlURS Scholastic standings of the mem- bers of the senior, junior, sophomore, and freshman classes of the College of Engineering and Architecture for the first semestm of the 1934- .35 school year have been released by the Registrars office. The average of the entire under- graduate body, totaling 743 students for the semester, is 1.59. The individual class averages are as follows: The Senior Class The Junior Class The Sophomore Class ........ 1.52 The Freshman Class ......... 1.31 Raymond C. Maci, whose average is 2.85, leads the senior class. He has led the class of ’35 for the last three years. The student with the highest average in the junior class is Rus- sell R. Johnson, who has led his class for three years. In the past semester, his average was 2.97. William B. Graupner, with an average of 2.94, led the sophomore class. He also was highest in his freshman year. In the freshman class there are five students who hold jointly the highest average which is 2.88. They are 13. W. Gamson, W. M. Kiefer, W. R. Marshall, L. Parker, and E. F. Wagner. Departments (Freshman students not included) Mechanical Engineering .. . 1.65 Electrical Engineering; 1.72 Civil Engineering 1.65 Chemical Engincefing . 1.74 F'ire Piotection Engineeiing,r . 1.94 Architeciure ............... 1. 42 Engineering,r Science ........ 2.08 Honorary Fraternities The following groups are ar- ranged according to the seniority of their establishment at Armour Institute. (Scholastic) Tau Beta Pi ............... 2.48 Pi Tau Sigma 2.31 Eta Kappa Nu ..... 2.45 Chi Epsilon ...... .. 2.33 Phi Lambda Upsilon ........ 2.5-1 Salamander ............... 2.45 (Non Scholastic) Pi Nu Epsilon Honor Society Sphinx (Continual on page 3) Supine liaise Trip to See Museum Perpetual motion may fool fifty thousand college students, but to an Armourite it is as simple as a cubic equation. Most of the sonhommes who visited the physics museum of the University of Chicago found that. a dark spot. on the wall led to an air inlet which drove the “delicately poised movement“ seemingly mov- ing forever without external propul- sion. Arranged by Professor Thompson, the inspection trip gave the physics students a chance to try the appara- tus, much of which was exhibited at the Century of Progi Among the most popular exhibits were the experiment that measured the mass of the earth and the replica of Pro» lessor Miichelsen’s apparatus to measure the velocity of light. An— [ oxher point at which the engineering draining of the Armourites showed to advantage was in the Mae'dohurg vacuum hemispheres. Although two eight—horse teams were originally used to show that the b;:l could not be pulled apart, the mechanzcal training of the sophomores enabled them to show that one team and a brick well would have resulted in the same force on the apparatus s