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      <namePart>Yao, Qi</namePart>
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   <titleInfo>
      <title>SINGLE-POINT MUTATION OF UBL4A ABOLISHES ITS INTERACTION WITH THE ARP2/3 COMPLEX</title>
   </titleInfo>
   <originInfo>
      <dateCreated keyDate="yes">2018</dateCreated>
   </originInfo>
   <note displayLabel="Degree Awarded">Fall 2018</note>
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   <name type="corporate">
      <affiliation>Illinois Institute of Technology</affiliation>
   </name>
   <name type="corporate">
      <namePart>BIOL / Biology</namePart>
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   <name authority="wikidata" authorityURI="https://www.wikidata.org" valueURI="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131194653">
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      <namePart>Xiang, Jialing</namePart>
   </name>
   <subject>
      <topic>Cellular biology</topic>
   </subject>
   <subject>
      <topic>Arp2/3</topic>
   </subject>
   <subject>
      <topic>cell biology</topic>
   </subject>
   <subject>
      <topic>Immunoblotting</topic>
   </subject>
   <subject>
      <topic>Protein Interaction</topic>
   </subject>
   <subject>
      <topic>Ubl4A</topic>
   </subject>
   <language>
      <languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm>
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   <abstract>Ubl4A is a member of the ubiquitin-like protein family with multiple functions, such as pro-survival and anti-tumor. Our group previously found that Ubl4A directly interacts with actin-related protein Arp2/3 complex to promote Arp2/3-dependent actin “Y shape” branching formation. However, the binding region of Ubl4A for Arp2/3 still remains unknown. To address this question, we generated several Ubl4A mutant and truncated constructs, and cloned them into a GST vector in which GST was fused in-frame with Ubl4A at the N-terminus. We used Glutathione-beads to purify GST fusion proteins and performed pull-down assay with purified Arp2/3 complex. We show that C-terminus of Ubl4A is the region where the Arp2/3 complex interacts with. A single point mutation (D122A) in Ubl4A C-terminal “DYD” motif can abolish Ubl4A ability to bind Arp2/3. These results indicate that C-terminus, especially D122, is critical for Ubl4A association with Arp2/3.</abstract>
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